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改善醫院通報疾管署機制 # 緣起 在 2021-05-22 的記者會裡, 陳時中部長提到 400 例的 "校正回歸". 後來有報導提到其中一個問題是通報機制的問題. 在沒有太多的 context 之下. 希望可以集思廣益幫助改善醫院通報疾管署的機制. # 目前記者會上提到的做法 根據[報導](https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3542646) 之前通報除了 8 項基本資訊 (身分證字號/姓名/出生日期/性別/國籍/職業/居住地址/鄉鎮市區) 以外. 還需要填寫旅遊史/旅遊期間/公司電話/發病日/診斷日/主要症狀/採檢原因. 記者會上提到將會簡化通報資訊為只有 8 項基本資料. # 可能可以改善的地方 根據收集的資訊([天下雜誌報導](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5114938)). 大致上知道民眾篩檢資訊流程如下: 1. 醫院採檢 2. 醫院將採檢資料輸入"傳染病通報系統" 3. 檢體送"中央指定實驗室" 4. 檢驗結果出爐 5. 疾管署判斷 6. 編號後 指揮中心公布 其中 1. 很可能是只有輸入進各家醫院的病歷系統. 在 2. 的時候又需要醫檢師將醫院的病歷資料調出輸入進"傳染病通報系統" 建議"傳染病通報系統"可以改為分階段通報. 減少重複人工輸入的情形. # (假設目前)醫院採檢/通報大致流程 (想像)醫院採檢部分可以再分成以下細項: 1. 民眾預約篩檢/當場排隊篩檢. 2. 接洽人員輸入民眾基本資訊到醫院的病歷系統 (或是預約時民眾就已經提供資訊到醫院的病歷系統 (目前預約系統似乎是各篩檢站各自設立)). 3. 提供民眾試管. 試管都有檢驗號碼, 民眾的姓名, 出生年月日以便確認資料. 4. 醫檢師採檢. 5. 採檢完以後. 醫檢師根據醫院系統資訊輸入"傳染病通報系統" # 建議醫院採檢/通報大致流程 ## 網路預約採檢 1. 民眾網路預約篩檢 => 中央提供網路預約篩檢機制. 預約篩檢的內容直接跟中央的"傳染病通報系統"整合. 此時即可提供民眾檢驗號碼. 2. 民眾預約報到時. 接洽人員根據健保卡知道預約相關資訊. (將基本資訊也填入各醫院的病歷系統以後)直接印出 bar-code, 提供貼好 bar-code 的試管給民眾. 3. 醫檢師確認好民眾資訊(健保卡)和試管 match 以後. 即可採檢. 採檢完透過 "檢驗號碼" 從 "傳染病通報系統" 裡即可直接拉出相關資訊. 確認無誤以後即可送出案件. (檢驗後不需要再從病歷系統重新 key-in 基本資訊) 4. "中央指定實驗室" 根據 bar-code (檢驗號碼) 檢驗. 檢驗完畢時利用 "傳染病通報系統" 的檢驗號碼拉出相關資訊. 填上檢驗結果以後即可送出案件. 5. 疾管署每日彙整結果. ## 當場排隊採檢 考慮到有民眾不太會使用網路. 還是需要有當場排隊採檢機制 1. 民眾當場排隊採檢 => 接洽者引導民眾使用中央網路排隊篩檢機制(跟網路預約是不同的 queue. 是每個採檢站專屬的 queue. 但是其餘的流程一樣.) 2. 承接 "網路預約採檢 2." 以後的流程.

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