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--- title: "政府 IT 委外制度,引入開源碼發展模式可能性研究既建議草稿" tags: 對國家發展意見,hackpad --- # 政府 IT 委外制度,引入開源碼發展模式可能性研究既建議草稿 > [點此觀看原始內容](https://g0v.hackpad.tw/iBpZh86ffb8) > 可能性不高, 但最起碼社群內先有個共識 > [name=HisnYi C] 緣由見: [g0v.tw 台灣零時政府拜訪行政院蔡玉玲政委備忘](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cERNO1ddC8HGAwI8guoPVM6ebM4rCu98PpNZuCR2QnI/edit#) 之 2.2 項,會後之共識為 g0v.tw 透過 crowd souring 提出更嚴謹的書面建議文 > 不是什麼正式的聚會, 算是種閒聊 > [name=HisnYi C] > 據蔡政委說 Canonical Ltd 是理慈律師事務所的客戶, 所以蔡政委對 Open Source 算有點概念。 > [name=HisnYi C] > 蔡政委的背景是科技法 > [name=HisnYi C] > 蔡政委對這份文件的 comment > [name=HisnYi C] > more detailed and some examples. > [name=HisnYi C] > 更技術一點. > [name=HisnYi C] > ideally 給到真正開發的人. > [name=HisnYi C] > 決策單位需知道 Why > [name=HisnYi C] > 需要數據佐證好處 > [name=HisnYi C] > e.x: 不做重工 > [name=HisnYi C] > 讓執行單位知道 How > [name=HisnYi C] ### 待完成任務: > 請自行認領 > [name=HisnYi C] - [ ] broadcast to open source communities about this document. > [台灣現有自由軟體/開放源碼社群地圖](http://www.mindmeister.com/303031964/open-source-community-map-in-taiwan#info) > [name=HisnYi C] - [ ] HackingThursday - [ ] MOSUT - [ ] 撰寫國外政府IT基礎建設有納入Open Source 的案例 - [ ] 蒐集國內IT基礎建設外包的法規, 相關單位, 實際案例即問題 - [ ] 撰寫為什麼政府該採用 open source, 其優缺點為何 - [ ] 缺點 - [ ] 蒐集國內資訊服務外包總預算 - [ ] 找出很瞎的案例, 以之舉例, 分下列這幾個面向分析 - [ ] 做出來的東西沒人用 - [ ] 花太多錢做 - [ ] 維護廠商消失, 只好從新發包再做 - [ ] 相似東西一做再做 - [ ] 優點 - [ ] 找出因為及早獲得回饋很成功的案例 - [ ] 撰寫政府採用 open source 可能帶來衝擊及配套措施 - [ ] 法規面 - [ ] 組織面 > make sure gov stuff knows what is open source... > [name=HisnYi C] - [ ] 撰寫政府要如何在IT委外制度引入開源碼發展模式 - [ ] 列出建議的業務適用範圍 - [ ] 驗收方式即責任歸屬 > open question: 收了 patch, 出事了誰負責? > [name=HisnYi C] - [ ] 建議採用的 License - [ ] 列出 bootstrap strategy 及各自的 checkpoint. - [ ]  定稿 - [ ] 製作1分鐘 Summary 說明短片 - [ ] 寄 ### 願景 - 修正目前政府 IT 委外制度,引入Open Source 發展模式,延續專案成果並擴大專案影響 - 從專案的規劃初期就可以展開討論,避免政府做出沒有人要用/會用的程式 - 從點子發想開始, 設計, 實做, 不限制成員背景均公開討論 - 採用 community-driven 方式開發,政府資源不會被單一廠商綁架 - 要求發包的專案規劃為 Open Source,提供民間人士參與開發的管道 > 這邊想確定一下,目標應該是「以 OSS 方式開發」,而不是「開發完要成為 OSS」對吧? > [name=Po-chiang C] > 目標是完全OSS, 但License也許可以用 MIT or BSD這類條款 > [name=HisnYi C] - 完成的專案可被其他政府單位或是民間單位重複利用,增加專案價值 - 創造台灣成功經驗/軟體, 輸出到國外行銷台灣 - 引入國外成功經驗/軟體,節省政府資源 - 如 data.gov.uk 的標案軟體 CKAN,完全以 Open Source 方式釋出 - 如美國各州有將近 30% 的政府網站用 Drupal 架設(2013/12月數據),然而Drupal是由歐洲發起的自由軟體 Original data: [http://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/tld-gov-/content_management](http://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/tld-gov-/content_management) Listing: [https://groups.drupal.org/node/24119#USA](https://groups.drupal.org/node/24119#USA) ### Open Source 在全世界政府目前的發展 ### 為什麼? ### 現行制度的問題 1. 採購法: ### Lean Startup 做眾人想用的東西 ### 及早釋出, 及早獲得回饋 ### 永續發展, no vendor lock ### 國外政府實例 > 需要有實例的統計或數據來推動改變 > [name=Walkingice C] > 上面的Drupal算是一個實例(不過我真的不想老王賣瓜啊... XD) > [name=Jimmy H] > 列出 Drupal 使用率就很棒了,也順便佐證 open source 適合重複利用 > [name=Walkingice C] ### 如何做? ### 參考文件 - [_台灣現有自由軟體/開放源碼社群地圖_](http://www.mindmeister.com/303031964/open-source-community-map-in-taiwan#info) - 線上協作法案討論連結: [https://twitter.com/clkao/status/406964271113715715](https://twitter.com/clkao/status/406964271113715715) - 遊說法: [http://www.moi.gov.tw/lobby/index.asp](http://www.moi.gov.tw/lobby/index.asp) - [台灣政府採購法](http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawContent.aspx?PCODE=A0030057) - 環保署的一個採購標案:[運用巨量資料於環境治理之評估及營運規劃](http://web.pcc.gov.tw/tps/tpam/main/tps/tpam/tpam_tender_detail.do?searchMode=common&scope=F&primaryKey=51365648),[資料架構圖片](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152674756789038&set=gm.671430282933381&type=1&theater) - [別人可以我們不行?Open Source CMS 導入政府之濫觴與爛傷 @ COSCUP 2014 / Jimmy Huang](https://g0v.hackpad.tw/Open-Source-CMS-COSCUP-2014-Jimmy-Huang-dv6OlWnTPd4) - 英國政府 - [Open Source Procurement Toolkit](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-source-procurement-toolkit) - 聯合國開發計劃署 \- [RFP for the provision of Drupal Development Services and Drupal Theme Development (Teamworks) through a Long Term Arrangement with UNDP](http://procurement-notices.undp.org/view_notice.cfm?notice_id=13454) - OpenSource.com 的政府採購主題 [http://opensource.com/tags/procurement](http://opensource.com/tags/procurement) - civiccommons.org - [Legal and Procurement Issues Guide](http://wiki.civiccommons.org/Legal_and_Procurement_Issues_Guide) - govtech.com - [Colorado Dumps FatWire, Adopts Drupal CMS](http://www.govtech.com/computing/Colorado-Dumps-FatWire-Adopts-Drupal-CMS.html) - 從 healthcare.gov 失敗經驗來看:[Want healthcare.gov to work? Destroy and rebuild federal IT procurement](http://medcitynews.com/2013/10/real-problem-healthcare-gov-federal-obamacare) - [http://www.seinsights.asia/news/131/1562#s2t](http://www.seinsights.asia/news/131/1562#s2t) (ParliamentWatch, made by Druple)

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