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# 資訊安全 ## 什麼是資安 1. 機密性 (Confidentiality):資料不得被未經授權之個人、實體或程序所取得或揭露的特性。 2. 完整性(Integrity):對資產之精確與完整安全保證的特性。 3. 可歸責性 (Accountability):確保實體之行為可唯一追溯到該實體的特性。 (1)鑑別性 (Authenticity):確保一主體或資源之識別就是其所聲明者的特性。 (2)鑑別性適用於如使用者、程序、系統與資訊等實體。 (3)不可否認性 (Non-repudiation):對一已發生之行動或事件的證明,使該行動或事件往後不能被否認的能力。 4. 可用性(Availability):已授權實體在需要時可存取與使用之特性。 5. 可靠性(Reliability):始終如一預期之行為與結果的特性。 https://www.redhat.com/zh-tw/topics/security https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8 https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10265499 ## 資安知識 * Data Breach 資料外洩 https://www.cyberark.com/zh-hant/what-is/data-breach/ * 資料外洩防護(DTP) https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/microsoft-365/compliance/dlp-learn-about-dlp?view=o365-worldwide * 整合式資料外洩防護(IDLP) https://www.trendmicro.com/zh_tw/business/products/user-protection/sps/endpoint/integrated-data-loss-prevention.html * 一旦個資遭洩漏會發生什麼事? https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=64655 * 資安專家發現可跳過 CVE-2021-34484 修補程式的 0-day 漏洞,可用於提升執行權限 https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-104-5254-09740-1.html?fbclid=IwAR2-JrpYqLg7xmSTXZkDYRKz1-Vpp82KRbzeH9s5KsmOWR-zrav1RlqMj-k * ARP欺騙 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARP%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99 * 數位內容資訊安全--跨網站腳本攻擊 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qLcJi2cvQs * 【2020十大資安趨勢1:資料外洩】管理不周導致資料外流事件頻傳,企業、雲端業者、政府均應強化管理 https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/135173 * 現代社會個資種類繁多,到底哪些情況才適用「個人資料保護法」? https://www.thenewslens.com/article/72145 * 個資法刑責之構成要件,重點在於「財產上利益 https://www.lawyerli.tw/l/%E5%80%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%B3%95%E5%88%91%E8%B2%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8C%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%81/ * 我們與駭客的距離!不可不知的資安風險管理(影片) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKFAtPkvRkMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpLytzJmGg8 * 當你個資外洩時會發生什麼事? https://www.informationsecurity.com.tw/article/article_detail.aspx?aid=9171 ## 相關法律條文 * 個人資料保護法 - 全國法規資料庫 https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=I0050021 * 認識個人資料保護法 https://www.cc.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/epaper/0023/20121220_2304.html * 個資法問與答 - 個人資料保護專區 https://pipa.ndc.gov.tw/News.aspx?n=7D3602579D2BF23F&sms=2F28806F8A42AE16 * 你一定要知道的60則個資法常識 https://www.ithome.com.tw/article/91041 * 無故洩漏他人個人資料,小心被判刑! https://sunrisetaipei.com/%e7%84%a1%e6%95%85%e6%b4%a9%e6%bc%8f%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%a4%e5%88%91%ef%bc%81 * 如果違法蒐集、處理或利用個人資料,會有什麼法律責任? https://www.legis-pedia.com/article/government-fundamental-rights/812 ## 相關案例 * 7月肆虐全球的Snake竊密軟體,資安業者找到快速散布的原因,攻擊者僅需25美元就能取得 https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/147666 * 美國國務院多名員工iPhone被植入Pegasus間諜軟體 https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/148213 * 財政部國稅局爆發記帳士個資外洩 https://udn.com/news/story/7314/5927958 * 調查局南機站筆錄外洩 https://udn.com/news/story/7315/6005637 * LINE Pay 驚傳 13 萬筆「交易資料」外洩!台灣、日本用戶都遭殃 https://3c.ltn.com.tw/news/4694 * FB全球5億個資外洩》住家地址、信用卡號都可能外流⋯使用者如何應對? https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3006048 * 美國第二大電信商T-Mobile又遭駭客攻擊,估逾1億用戶個資外洩 https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/64544/t-mobile-hacker-personal- ## 處理方式 * 個資外洩,該怎麼辦? https://meowtechlaw.com/2020/05/09/data-breach-how-to-do/ * 資訊安全威脅與防護(影片) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

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