---
tags: 吉祥物, AI
---
# Legal Rights and Character 法定權利與角色 / AI 試作

整理工作
- 持續蒐集案例
- 建立以下具體案例的線上地圖，方便了解各個案例的環境地貌情境
- 提案 2024 點子松

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## 具有法定權利

### 觀點文章
- https://www.seinsights.asia/article/9506
- http://www.eqpf.org/envinews/epContent.aspx?dsn=314&cId=1
- Rights of River 研討會 https://www.facebook.com/InternationalRivers/photos/a.126549960591/10157587335560592/

### 案例蒐集區

#### 厄瓜多
- 厄瓜多憲法承認 Pacha Mama 的權利，就是將原住民的地球女神納入憲法的明證
- 厄瓜多旺阿努伊河（Whanganui River）擁有法定人權
- https://theinitium.com/article/20170316-dailynews-New-Zealand-River/
- https://youtu.be/Oqo6iEugF2U
- 摘：2021 年厄瓜多最高法院裁定厄瓜多國家礦業公司 Enami EP，在受到保護的雲霧森林地區開採銅礦和金礦是違憲、侵犯了自然的權利。
- https://www.seinsights.asia/article/9506
- 厄瓜多談人格化的一些情境 https://youtu.be/p-HkZ6PMJlo?t=5857

#### 加勒比地區
- 加勒比地區，阿魯巴 Land Aruba
- 摘：該國立法者在 2023 年提出憲法修正，承認大自然擁有與人權相同的固有合法權利，如生存權、再生權等，以及人類享有「乾淨、健康和永續環境」權利，將這兩項相互關聯的基本權利一並納入憲法之中。https://www.seinsights.asia/article/9506

#### 紐西蘭
- 紐西蘭尤瑞瓦拉法國家公園（Te Urewera National Park）
- 2014年，紐西蘭國會通過尤瑞瓦拉法案，令該國第4大國家公園——尤瑞瓦拉法國家公園（Te Urewera National Park）也在法律上被確認為生命體
- https://theinitium.com/article/20170316-dailynews-New-Zealand-River/

#### India
- Uttarakhand HC declares Ganga, Yamuna living entities, gives them legal rights
- http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/uttarakhand-hc-says-ganga-is-india-s-first-living-entity-grants-it-rights-equal-to-humans/story-VoI6DOG71fyMDihg5BuGCL.html
- 神聖恆河（Ganges River）、亞穆納河（Yamuna River）與其支流 https://www.seinsights.asia/article/9506

#### 孟加拉
- Bangladeshi commuters use boats to cross the Buriganga River in the capital Dhaka in 2018. In July, Bangladesh's top court granted all the country's rivers the same legal rights as humans.
- https://www.npr.org/2019/08/03/740604142/should-rivers-have-same-legal-rights-as-humans-a-growing-number-of-voices-say-ye
- 孟加拉境內所有河川都跟人一樣，賦予生存權 “In early July, Bangladesh became the first country to grant all of its rivers the same legal status as humans. From now on, its rivers will be treated as living entities in a court of law. The landmark ruling by the Bangladeshi Supreme Court is meant to protect the world's largest delta from further degradation from pollution, illegal dredging and human intrusion.” “Following the ruling, anyone accused of harming the rivers can be taken to court by the new, government-appointed National River Conservation Commission. They may be tried and delivered a verdict as if they had harmed their own mother, Matin says.”

#### 北美洲
- Lake Erie
- Lake Erie just won the same legal rights as people https://www.facebook.com/393445254065527/posts/2021600094583360/
- Ohio
- Ohio voters passed groundbreaking legislation that allows citizens to sue on behalf of the lake when it’s being polluted.
- Magpie River
- The Muteshekau-shipu Alliance today announced the granting of legal personhood to the Magpie River, through the adoption of two parallel resolutions by the Innu Council of Ekuanitshit and the Minganie Regional County Municipality (RCM). The river is thus assigned nine rights, as well as potential legal guardians responsible primarily for ensuring that these rights are respected. This is the first such case in Canada. https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/for-the-first-time-a-river-is-granted-official-rights-and-legal-personhood-in-canada-848414747.html
- Florida
- Streams and lakes have rights, a US county decided. Now they’re suing Florida. A novel lawsuit is taking advantage of a local ‘rights of nature’ measure passed in November in effort to protect wetlands https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/01/florida-rights-of-nature-lawsuit-waterways-housing-development

#### 中美洲
- Curridabat
- Imagine if bees, trees and natives plants were citizens too? Mad, I know. But in Curridabat, a suburb of the Costa Rican Capital San José, they are. Now known as “Ciudad Dulce” – Sweet City – Curridabat’s urban planning has been reimagined around its non-human inhabitants. Green spaces are treated as infrastructure with accompanying ecosystem services that can be harnessed by local government and offered to residents. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/29/sweet-city-the-costa-rica-suburb-that-gave-citizenship-to-bees-plants-and-trees-aoe
- 巴拿馬
- 摘：2023 年 3 月巴拿馬總統簽署項新法律，「將允許任何巴拿馬公民為海龜發聲，並合法地保護牠們的生存。」身為發起人的海洋保育生物學家 Callie Veelenturf 提到，「若做出侵犯海龜權利的行為能透過這項法律，我們能讓政府、企業或公眾承擔起法律責任。」https://www.seinsights.asia/article/9506

## 無法定權利

海洋
- 荷蘭實驗組織物的議會在2018年6月時，展開一個新的十年計畫「北海大使館」（Embassy of the North Sea）。此計畫的的其中一個目標也是跟紐西蘭一樣，企圖把被英國、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、德國、荷蘭、比利時和法國環繞「北海」變成一個法人，讓「北海」有權利為自己發聲。
- https://www.oranjeexpress.com/2019/11/27/%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E8%AE%93%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%83%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC/

河流
- 韓國漫畫 拜託讓我成龍吧 https://www.webtoons.com/zh-hant/drama/baituo/list
- 神隱少女 白龍
- 「獨立溪流像個貪玩的孩子，溪中色彩斑斕的迴游鰕虎們，如同祂愛不釋手的玩具與配件」https://river-is-life.blogspot.com/2018/01/blog-post.html
- 冬山河，龍形 https://photos.app.goo.gl/7j5K2uNYFYAUo8xd7

溫泉
- 「麒麟尿」原來是指白河關子嶺的泥漿溫泉 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2266374

山區
- 安地斯山區 https://www.facebook.com/share/p/14wNUAGzBo/

農田
- Make Land Smile, Start From Taiwan ｜ 讓土地微笑，從台灣開始。
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/156400945104551/permalink/595230964554878/
- 感測農田土壤，呈現出表情
- 有機農業的環境

捷運路線
- 北捷之亂的行銷活動中，台北捷運的小編們將 5 條路線擬人化
- 摘：捷運之亂的行銷活動中，用心有梗的小編們將五條線擬人化，創造了一個網路聲量瞬間衝高的捷運應援活動，講義氣真性情的中和新蘆線、最會牽紅線的淡水信義線、非常international的松山新店線Songshanxindian Line、大家的地下情人板南線、尊爵不凡的文湖線。
- https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/52512/taipei-metro-personification
- 推動單位：https://www.facebook.com/ChihChyiChang/posts/2632134633469993
- 繪師創作：https://www.facebook.com/taro27723/posts/2161930703894615

街道
- 《街擬街擬》透過田野調查，將像是永康街、林森北路、台北地下街的文化特色濃縮於各自的代表人物，讓我們用不同的方式瞭解歷史文化。
- https://everylittled.com/article/122992

古蹟與文化空間
- https://wabay.tw/projects/hyakkaten_403earthquake

一棵樹
- Track your tree - Send fully customized emails linked to trees https://www.ecomatcher.com/track
- 寫信給樹
- 墨爾本市自 2013 年發起The Urban Forest Strategy 將所有樹木賦予了自己的專屬ID編號和郵箱，請民眾即刻協助回報所在區域的樹木問題，方便追蹤樹木的情況，進一步規劃樹木的保護策略、增加樹木的種植。後來民眾不僅是報告樹木的問題，還直接給樹寫信，從一般的問候到聊時事感情，內容無所不包。墨爾本環境投資組合委員會主席阿倫·伍德（Arron Wood）說：“電子郵件的互動揭示了墨爾本人對我們樹木的熱愛。”
- Melbourne Urban Forest 官網 http://melbourneurbanforestvisual.com.au/

其他筆記
- 中央山脈
- https://www.facebook.com/TaiwanATG/posts/
- 臺東縣成功鎮頭目山
- https://www.facebook.com/share/p/23ydfibWXzEgKE7Y/?mibextid=WC7FNe
- User research without the recruitment - Test your idea or product with AI participants and take decisions with confidence.
- https://www.syntheticusers.com
- 地震描述為動物動作：地牛翻身
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1826853360867892/permalink/2699052733647946/
- 把植物搬進會議廳跟議員一起開會
- https://www.facebook.com/innovationnpractice/posts/1498373743663951
- 2022Mattauw大地藝術季的系列活動「水國大埔・萬物議會」
- https://talks.taishinart.org.tw/event/talks/2023011504
- https://www.facebook.com/liao.kuei.hsien/posts/pfbid0m5X6DMFHCCSUsyjX4iuP81TBcFseME8wMbc2nAj47rzHLBRvuPgvQdcTHnjF9aCYl
- 於 wikidata 上建立河流清單依據
- https://slides.com/allenwang6212/deck-22-26/fullscreen
- https://hackmd.io/@osm-tw/ry8YKx9sd?print-pdf#/
- "大河小溪齊督工"專案，針對河川公共工程資料進行彙整，比較簡易方式勾勒出流域財務、經費面向的概況，有盡量將每個案件登載到地圖上 https://river-watcher.bambooculture.tw/map?limit=3000

## 智能化 / AI

找案例

LLM https://g0v.hackmd.io/x-zztBGkT36iGyQG0xPrnA?view

土石流細胞廣播
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/Bzzb8N4FxvJfrhfX/

### 2024 點子松 提案

臺灣 6000 條河流

由資料構建，自身歷年變遷
價值立場明確
可以溝通討論

河流之間有層級

共同制定 流域型國土計畫

河流，與山脈 xxxx 座