2021 NASA 黑客松挑戰中文翻譯 Challenge

--- title: 2021 NASA 黑客松挑戰中文翻譯 Challenge tags: jothon online --- :::success [回 2021 NASA 黑客松共筆首頁](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@jothon/2021nasahackathon) ::: 2021 NASA 黑客松挑戰中文翻譯 Challenge === > 題目翻譯由英文簡報指導團總召與傅爾布萊特計畫學者: 國立臺灣海洋大學應用英語研究所林澄億助理教授（Cheng-Yi Eric Lin）團隊翻譯提供 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_d66089bbb80e3017b5d1edf7e12f4df8.jpg) --- ## 01. ARTFULLY ILLUMINATED ASTEROIDS 巧妙發光的小行星 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_9ce53474b40ac4240e6eb000c0dc6e8a.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/artfully-illuminated-asteroids/details) > NASA’s Lucy Mission to the Trojan asteroids will survey eight asteroids in six independent orbits around the Sun to help unravel the history of the solar system. Your challenge is to illustrate the diversity Lucy will explore by creating a work of art in the medium of your choice, including, but not limited to painting, drawing, pottery, sculpture, 2D or 3D computer-generated products, music, film/video, written or spoken word, dance, or textile. 美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)露西(Lucy)號造訪特洛伊小行星的任務旨在研究位於六個不同軌道上繞著太陽運行的八顆小行星，以幫助解開太陽系的歷史謎霧。您的挑戰是自選任何媒材，包括但不限於繪畫、素描、陶藝、雕塑、2D /3D電腦製圖、音樂、電影/影片、文字、口述、舞蹈或紡織品，創造一個作品，說明多樣性的露西號即將探險。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/V14jFeIZQyu0bT6elhdhvg) --- ## 02. COVID-19: CALCULATE THE RISK 新冠肺炎：病毒風險的計算 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f77dd69076682f94beefa435b7b3e833.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/covid-19-calculate-the-risk/details) > COVID-19 continues to be a global problem even though vaccination efforts are underway to control its propagation. Your challenge is to use environmental data and other information (such as epidemiological, social, policy, and economic data) to build a smartphone application that provides individualized, geolocated, COVID-19 risk warnings to guide social awareness, response, and health security. 儘管藉由疫苗的接種來控制病毒的傳播，新冠肺炎仍然是全球性的問題。你的挑戰是藉由用環境的數據或其他的資訊 (像是流行病學、社會、政策和經濟的數據)來建立一個智慧型手機的應用程式，為提供個人化和地理位置的新冠肺炎風險警告，以引導社會的自覺、反應以及健康安全。 [👉 全文翻譯](/9A5XEEkwRjmmonjis31A6A) --- ## 03. DISCOVERING SCIENCE CONNECTIONS 發現科學之間的關聯 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f095362760b38b54446639ec5e1cd918.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/discovering-science-connections/details) > The NASA Science Mission Directorate studies our home planet’s systems while exploring the worlds in our solar system and the elements of the larger universe. Your challenge is to find the connections between the diverse NASA science disciplines and communicate those linkages in an innovative and interesting way to new and diverse audiences. 美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)科學任務理事會在探索太陽系的世界以及澔大宇宙的元素的同時，也研究了我們星球所在的星系。你的挑戰是要找出NASA眾多科學學科中的關聯，並以創新和有趣的方式將這些關聯傳達給不同的新觀眾。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/MCOGq2VSQiSw_Q5Pvn6ZJA) --- ## 04. DRONES AND SATELLITES FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT 無人機和衛星對於都市的發展 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_6ffff24bed0b0ba0e78c0abf3e56f876.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/drones-and-satellites-for-urban-development/details) > Data from Earth-observing satellites, airborne science platforms, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and in situ platforms can be used to address development challenges around the world. Your challenge is to use this data to enable local stakeholders to develop more sustainable, disaster-risk resilient, and inclusive urban plans. 來自觀測地球的衛星、機載科學平台、無人機（UAVs）和原位平台的數據，可以被用於解決世界各地發展所帶來的挑戰。你的挑戰是利用這些數據，使當地的利益相關者能夠擬定出更永續、災害應變以及有包容性的都市計畫。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/bqC8gkAVTCyii6oK-qhJrg) --- ## 05. GUI FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE 材料科學的圖形使用者介面 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_a9165714bed36e2d5e0365dce61db13d.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/gui-for-materials-science/details) > The design of novel alloys via predictive computational modeling is progressing by leaps and bounds, but the numerous open-source tools available for materials science modeling are often difficult to use and interpret. Your challenge is to develop a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows easy and seamless use of these tools. 透過預測性電腦建模所設計的新型合金正在突飛猛進，但在材料科學建模中可使用的眾多開放原始碼工具，通常很難使用及解釋。你的挑戰是要開發出一個圖形使用者介面 (GUI)，以輕易順利地使用這些工具。 [ 👉 全文翻譯 ](/7mH8APD_StGryHpQoifbiA) --- ## 06. HAVE SEEDS WILL TRAVEL! 攜帶種子旅行去 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_dd998f7b6fadf107a14adc5f64de2278.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/have-seeds-will-travel/details) > A viable food system for long-duration exploration missions does not yet exist, but it will be necessary to maintain crew health and performance. Your challenge is to design a deployable crop production system capable of supporting the nutritional requirements of a crew of 4-6 on a transit mission to Mars and back to Earth. 目前還未存在著可用於長期探索任務的可行食物系統，但是為了維持太空機組人員的健康和表現，這食物系統是亟需開發的。你的挑戰是設計一個可部署的作物生產系統，且可以滿足4-6名機組人員在往返火星和地球的過境任務中的營養需求。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/5jUiPY6LTyiQ0FvfTopc3w) --- ## 07. IDENTIFYING RISK WITH SCIENCE + COMMUNITIES 透過科學識別社區的風險 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_077fea239ecbd227bd8e4008444252a9.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/identifying-risk-with-science-communities/details) > Landslides often interfere with the economic development of rural communities. Your challenge is to develop a tool that uses data from NASA satellites and ground-based sources to determine the risk of landslides in rural communities and share the results with local communities and governments. 土石流經常阻礙偏鄉地區的經濟發展。你的挑戰是開發一種工具，該工具使用來自美國太空總署衛星和地面的數據，來確認偏鄉地區發生土石流的風險，並與當地社區和政府分享結果。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/E1IQKQlPSa6MvCrBYJkm_Q) --- ## 08. INVENT YOUR OWN CHALLENGE 發明自己的挑戰 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f25b67a1d1a5a73f3e06aca2f440ad87.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/invent-your-own-challenge/details) > Participants are invited to create their own challenge to tackle, but these are not eligible for Global Judging. ** 參與者歡迎自行設計挑戰來應對，但這樣無法參加全球決賽。** ** 亦無法參加台北場本地獎項與提名。** --- ## 09. LET IT GO (WITHOUT A BANG) 讓它去吧 (且不會砰砰作響) ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f9c15fd40bd6570da9f43254566221ac.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/let-it-go-without-a-bang/details) > Letting things go in space, or separating spacecraft parts, is often a violent, high-shock event. Your challenge is to design a mechanical separation device that can cut a parachute reefing line, a bolt for an adapter ring, or a cable, or release two parts from each other smoothly in space without pyrotechnics. 太空梭升空，或者太空梭零件分離，過程通常猛烈且高度衝擊。你的挑戰是設計一款機械分離裝置，該裝置可以剪斷降落傘的傘繩、轉接環的螺栓、纜線，也可在太空中讓兩個零件順暢地分離，不會產生火花。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/ZFOUPw2TSZe6eh45PL3OWg) --- ## 10. LEVERAGING AI/ML FOR PLASTIC MARINE DEBRIS 利用人工智慧和機器學習來處理海洋塑膠垃圾 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f4dc93c9dc9c4a9ce411d57802f1fb33.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/leveraging-aiml-for-plastic-marine-debris/details) > Marine debris is one of the most pervasive threats to the health of coastal areas, oceans, and waterways. Your challenge is to leverage Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning to monitor, detect, and quantify plastic pollution and increase our understanding about using these techniques for this purpose. 海洋垃圾是沿海地區、海洋和水道健康最普遍的威脅之一。你的挑戰是要利用人工智能和機器學習來監控、探查和量化塑料汙染，並要讓我們理解使用這些技術的目的為何。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/LT6KwLY1T0O2k3GfFgaWoQ) --- ## 11. LUNAR SURFACE OPERATIONS: REAL-TIME COLLABORATION 月球表面行動：即時合作 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_f9af41117538aa9664ea43ab38713b2d.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/lunar-surface-operations-real-time-collaboration/details) > As astronauts collect data on the Moon, NASA and the worldwide scientific community will be documenting and reviewing the information in real time. Your challenge is to create an application to allow NASA flight controllers and the broader scientific community to collaborate and compare notes on lunar mission data as it is collected. 隨著太空人在月球上搜集資料，美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)和全球科學界將及時地紀錄並審查這些資訊。你的挑戰是要創建一款應用程式，讓NASA的飛行控制員和廣大的科學界在搜集月球數據的任務上，能夠互相合作和比較。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/YTeLQjq6Rg-hPhYYU9H9Og) --- ## 12. MAPPING SPACE TRASH IN REAL TIME 即時定位太空垃圾 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_e2320ca859597c884809505bfa7f98f1.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/mapping-space-trash-in-real-time/details) > The increasing amount of debris orbiting Earth could potentially limit our access to space, impacting not only exploration efforts, but routine aspects of our life on Earth. Your challenge is to develop an open-source geospatial application that displays and locates every known debris object orbiting Earth in real time. 圍繞地球運行的垃圾越來越多，將可能限制我們進入太空，這不僅影響探索工作，還會影響我們在地球上的日常生活。你的挑戰是開發一個利用開放原始碼寫成的地理空間應用程式，以即時顯示和定位圍繞地球運行的每個已知碎片物體。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/c-CNaoX2S5i95lZ16jtOKw) --- ## 13. MEASURING THE VALUE OF EARTH OBSERVATIONS 衡量地球觀測的價值 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_9ab6f593c3cd9fe5f9533ee24e63943a.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/measuring-the-value-of-earth-observations/details) > Information from Earth-observing satellites is used to make decisions that benefit society and the environment, but it can be challenging to document how this information leads to improved outcomes and to measure these improvements. Your challenge is to describe how Earth observations inform a specific decision that improves outcomes for society and propose a strategy for measuring these benefits. 利用來自地球觀測衛星的資訊，來做出有利於社會和環境的決策，但如何記錄這些資訊導致結果的改進，和衡量這些進步，是非常具有挑戰性的。你的挑戰是要描述如何利用觀測地球獲得的資訊，來做出具體的決定，讓這些決定能改善社會的結果，並制定出衡量這些利益的策略。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/VUMzxnprQKKC--Pl32yPwA) --- ## 14. NEAR-SPACE NEAR YOU! 太空就在你身邊 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_e37bc02ca21377c2f76687c6b40b22b3.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/near-space-near-you/details) > Develop a lesson-plan and bill of materials which teach students how to build a low-cost high-altitude balloon capable of reaching near-space. 設計一套教案與教材，教學生如何建造能夠到達近太空的低成本高空氣球。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/NMd97E4HRGO3OlsYKqvhaQ) --- ## 15. ONTOLOGIES AND INTERACTIVE NETWORK VISUALIZATIONS 本體和交互式網絡可視化 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_e7892bb8e8c1b90a7464fc509e6a2fd6.png) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/ontologies-and-interactive-network-visualizations/details) > Tens of thousands of NASA datasets are publicly available online, but with so many files available, how can potential users determine those that will meet their needs? Your challenge is to (1) create an ontology to integrate descriptions of disparate NASA data sets, and (2) develop an interactive network visualization to depict relationships among those data sets. 數以萬計的美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)資料集在網路上皆是公開做使用的，但有這麼多檔案能夠使用，潛在用戶要如何確定哪些數據能夠滿足他們的需求？你的挑戰是（1）創建一個本體來整合各種不同的NASA資料集的描述、（2）開發一個可視化的交互式網路來描述這些資料集的關係。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/IzbfxBWXQuK2XEiMT16UHA) --- ## 16. PLANETARY LANDER VIDEO GAME 行星著陸器遊戲 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_141da0e8b6e2d84f796fd8ca8791ee31.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/planetary-lander-video-game/details) > NASA’s near-term space exploration plans include returning to the Moon and future plans include landing a crew on Mars. Your challenge is to create an inspiring and educational video game or interactive 3D model to simulate a landing on the Moon or Mars! 美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)近期的太空探索計劃包括重返月球，且在未來讓太空人登陸火星。你的挑戰是創建一款振奮人心並有教育意義的遊戲或交互式3D模型，來模擬登入月球或火星。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/7LEeq_TZRvCAb-noEm0v4g) --- ## 17. SEEING THE UNSEEABLE - VIEWING BUGS FROM SPACE 看到看不見的東西 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_b379d9f6482e8af7489c25c8d51a85da.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/seeing-the-unseeable-viewing-bugs-from-space/details) > Our lives hinge on the wellbeing of insects; at the same time, insect biodiversity is disproportionately affected by human actions. Your challenge is to develop innovative ways to advance our ability to detect insect life, track and predict change over time, and communicate that information to scientists and society to combat the loss of insect biodiversity. 我們的生活與昆蟲的健康息息相關;與此同時，人類活動卻嚴重地影響昆蟲生物多樣性。你的挑戰是找出創新的方式，來加強我們的能力，檢測昆蟲的生命、軌跡，和預測昆蟲隨時間遞嬗產生的變化，並將訊息傳達給科學家和社會，以應對昆蟲生物多樣性的消失。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/uoLYRiCnRNaGf8qeXR7RRg) --- ## 18. SPACE FOR CHANGE 等待改變的空間 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_7939630005a726036583f9a9c403323b.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/space-for-change/details) > Marginalized communities are often disproportionately impacted by environmental hazards. Your challenge is to use NASA's Earth observation data to: 1) identify regions where such environmental injustice occurs, and 2) design implementable solutions that enable equitable outcomes. 邊緣化的社區經常受到嚴重的環境危害。你的挑戰是運用美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)的地球觀測數據來: 1)辨識受此類環境不公平影響的地區、2)設計可實現公平結果的解決方案。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/TBHLcQZBQ8WkAK0EQZ6Nbg) --- ## 19. SPACE QUEST: THE GAME 太空探索：遊戲 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_e3b3f37322043cb5cacf8cac25ec37fa.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/space-quest-the-game/details) > Your challenge is to create a game that teaches players about space from the perspective of the architectures and challenges of exploration. The setting can be anything, from the past, to the future, with destinations either in our solar system, or beyond. 你的挑戰是要創建一款遊戲，該遊戲能從太空架構和探索挑戰的角度，向玩家傳授太空知識。該設置可以從過去到未來，且目的地能設定在太陽系以及任何其他地方。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/NugU3FO-Qgm-EVGfyQfrPw) --- ## 20. SUPERPOWEARTH 超級地球 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_c30e37ec049c6a7b262495ac97c4cc09.jpg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/superpowearth/details) > The Earth has many abilities and processes that help keep the Earth and its inhabitants alive. If the Earth had a superpower that could help or possibly eliminate something that harms the planet in general, such as climate change, what would the superpower be? What would the Earth be able to do? 地球有許多能力和方式去維持自身及其居民的生命。如果地球有超能力，能夠自我消滅一種會傷害自己的事物，例如氣候變遷，那麼這項超能力會是什麼?地球又會怎麼做呢? [ 👉 全文翻譯](/NeekeCrdThu6BfZw8CCheA) --- ## 21. THE TRAIL TO MARS: CAN YOU KEEP YOUR CREW ALIVE 火星之旅:你能讓你的組員活著嗎? ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_059f419591e5d960301f7a9fd8dec3bb.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/the-trail-to-mars-can-you-keep-your-crew-alive/details) > Long-distance space travel comes with a multitude of health risks, but it is difficult to imagine the combined effects of these risks, especially for those who are not fluent in NASA jargon. Your challenge is to create an educational game for middle schoolers (approx. ages 10-14) that focuses on keeping an avatar alive and healthy during a voyage from Earth to Mars and back, and that identifies the most difficult challenges and the biggest risks involved in human spaceflight. 長途太空旅行伴隨著許多的健康風險，但對一般人而言，尤其是那些不熟悉美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)專業術語的人，很難去想像那些風險的綜合影響。你的挑戰是要為中學生（大約10到14歲）創建一款具有教育意義的遊戲，在來回地球和火星的旅途中，能夠不讓遊戲內的角色死亡並且保持健康，並能夠辨認出在人類的太空飛行中，最困難的挑戰和最大的風險是什麼。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/ox0r7eqaQyOeh5B4jjerpQ) --- ## 22. UNLOCKING THE SECRETS OF THE SUN 揭開太陽的奧秘 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_4c9b873f843e3e7b86f0c0fbb5266696.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/unlocking-the-secrets-of-the-sun/details) > Many space missions support our understanding of the Sun -- our nearest star -- and its significant impact on our lives here on Earth and on our plans to send human and robotic explorers to the Moon, Mars, and beyond! Your challenge is to develop a method to improve public awareness and understanding of these spacecraft and how the valuable data they provide impacts the way we live, work, and play. 許多太空任務讓我們能夠更了解太陽，它是離我們最近的一顆恆星。太陽對於住在地球的我們有很顯著的影響，且我們的計畫是將人類和機器人探索號送往月球、火星以及更多不同的地方！你的挑戰是要開發一種方法來提高大眾對於這些太空梭的認識與理解，以及它們提供的珍貴數據是如何影響我們的生活、工作以及娛樂方式。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/Xzx-eLYzR_GPzSSeptnK1w) --- ## 23. VIRTUAL PLANETARY EXPLORATION V2.0 虛擬行星探索 V2.0 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_d00d94c97bd7d9c46da96b00d347d899.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/virtual-planetary-exploration-v20/details) > Future astronauts will conduct various activities in space and on or near celestial bodies to help us learn about their mission destinations, Earth, and our universe. Your challenge is to create interactive 3D models of equipment (e.g., planetary geology tools) that future space explorers might use for activities like exploring a planetary surface. 未來的太空人將會在太空和天體上或附近，進行各式各樣的活動，以幫助我們了解他們的任務目的地、地球和我們宇宙。你的挑戰是創建交互式的3D模型設備(例如，行星地質工具)，好讓未來的太空探索者可使用這些模型來進行探索行星表面之類的活動。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/f7d9n4ooSSapCmCm_FWiUg) --- ## 24. WARNING: THINGS ARE HEATING UP! 警告：事件正在升溫！ ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_20a4da828044f2ec37179d1812013167.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/warning-things-are-heating-up/details) > Climate change is expected to exacerbate heat-related extremes that impact human health and environmental and ecological systems. Your challenge is to build a tool that uses Earth Observations (EO), crowdsourced data, and models to provide warnings about potential impacts of these events, along with guidance on mitigation measures. 氣候變遷使我們能夠預期到高溫相關的極端事件加劇，也衝擊到人們的健康、環境以及生態系統。你的挑戰是要建立一種工具，該工具藉由使用地球的觀測 (EO)、群眾外包數據和模型，來提供這些事件潛在衝擊的警訊，並附上緩解措施的說明。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/1itOBQkHRb-JYWQRAHYvOQ) --- ## 25. WEBB ORIGAMI DESIGN CHALLENGE 韋伯摺紙設計挑戰 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_8e7a69997b919d3a6f0a7bb16135d444.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/webb-origami-design-challenge/details) > The James Webb Space Telescope is NASA's next premier space science observatory and will fulfill the agency's vision to "discover and expand knowledge for the benefit of humanity." Your challenge is to create origami artwork that looks like the James Webb Space Telescope and showcases Webb as a technological and design marvel using an “arts-meets-science” approach. 美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)的詹姆士韋伯太空望遠鏡是NASA下一個首要的太空科學天文台，它將實現該機構“發現並擴展知識以造福人類”的願景。你的挑戰是要創造一個看起來像詹姆士韋伯太空望遠鏡的摺紙作品，並使用藝術和科學相結合的方法，展示出韋伯望遠鏡作為技術和設計的奇蹟。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/Y4JsmIMzSYCHdQEe2weQoA) --- ## 26. WHAT ON EARTH IS SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR? 合成孔徑雷達到底是什麼？ [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/what-on-earth-is-synthetic-aperture-radar/details) ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_59bc6aafefcc45ef55073616b021000f.jpg) > Upcoming space missions will provide an abundance of Synthetic Aperture Radar data; however, the tremendous impact this data can have will only be realized if the public understands the data and its potential. Your challenge is to create a 2-5 minute video explaining Synthetic Aperture Radar technology to the public in your own language with English subtitles. 即將進行的太空任務將提供充足的合成孔徑雷達數據。然而，只有當大眾了解此數據以及它的潛在意義時，才能讓這些數據有巨大的影響。你的挑戰是要創作一個二到五分鐘的影片，使用自己的母語來和大眾解釋什麼是合成孔徑雷達，並附上英文字幕。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/6jPGmv8rRjOrmZJyHKwMcw) --- ## 27. WHEN LIGHT CURVES THROW US CURVE BALLS 當光變曲線向我們投射曲線球時 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_1809a3e9e72cd6a361b31c92399f26c1.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/when-light-curves-throw-us-curve-balls/details) > From Earth, the Trojan asteroids appear to be single points of light; their light curves—the way their observed brightness varies with time—are one of the few clues available to scientists working to determine the shapes of these distant bodies. Your challenge is to design a tool that allows users to explore how the shape of an asteroid affects the appearance of its light curve. 從地球上來看，特洛伊小行星似乎是小光點，它們的光變曲線（一種隨著時間觀察星體亮度的方法）是一種讓科學家能夠確認遙遠天體形狀的線索。你的挑戰是要設計一種工具，讓使用者能夠去探索小行星的形狀，是如何影響其外觀的光變曲線。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/9LkhZY1qQo2MayXrS4qO3A) --- ## 28. YOU ARE MY SUNSHINE 你是我的陽光 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_c789efdaac116b03948cdc12a80e1ed2.jpeg) [官網原文](https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/you-are-my-sunshine/details) > NASA produces a variety of surface solar and meteorological data parameters that are useful to commercial renewable energy and sustainable building ventures, but this information is not easily accessible to the typical homeowner. Your challenge is to develop a mobile application to access the information on NASA’s Prediction of Worldwide renewable Energy Resources (POWER) web services portal and provide useful information about sunshine to the general public. 美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)提供了各種地表太陽能和氣象數據的參數，可用於商業的可再生能源和永續建築企業，但這些資訊對於一般的房屋擁有者來說並不容易取得。你的挑戰是要研發一款手機應用程式，能夠使用NASA對於可再生資源預測的網路服務門戶，並提供大眾各地區陽光的有用資訊。 [ 👉 全文翻譯](/T6WnHQxCQbGeaTq5uxcscQ)