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tags: web3
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# Web3x公共財先期知識共筆
為什麼 Web3 對公共財重要？
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Pluralism
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### 新手必讀
- [《為何我是多元宇宙人》](https://pdis.nat.gov.tw/zh-TW/blog/為何我是多元宇宙人/)
- [媽的多元宇宙：世界觀很重要](https://open.firstory.me/story/cl78d1y6r020v01taa6ey8hk6)
### 延伸閱讀
- [The capitalists case against self sovereignty with Sara Horowitz](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSbSRaA2VNo&list=PLhuBigpl7lqvMt8d7h4sbCmra9KbFmAdg&index=3)
DID & Decentralized Society 去中心化身份與去中心化社會
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### 新手必讀
- [Web3 的靈魂：SBT 憑證](https://pdis.nat.gov.tw/zh-TW/blog/Web3-%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82-SBT-%E6%86%91%E8%AD%89/)
- [去中心化社會](https://medium.com/@noahonward/%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83-4bad67eb0c23)
### 延伸閱讀
- [DID](https://w3c.github.io/did-core/)
- [Soulbound by Vitalik Buterin](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html)
- [Web3 Identity 101: episode 1 – Sybil Attacks](https://gitcoin.co/blog/web3-identity-101-episode-1/)
- [The Meaning of Decentralization by Vitalik Buterin](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274)
- [What do I think about network states by Vitalik Buterin](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/07/13/networkstates.html)
- [Decentralized Societies](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MO24bjrYN7U&list=PLhuBigpl7lqvMt8d7h4sbCmra9KbFmAdg&index=5)
- [Decentralized Societies (paper)](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4105763)
- [讀懂「V 神」新論文《去中心化社會：尋找 Web3 的靈魂》](https://blockcast.it/2022/05/13/vitalik-buterin-a-first-sketch-of-decentralized-society/)
- [Vitalik 發表聯合論文《去中心化社會：尋找 Web3 的靈魂》](https://www.blocktempo.com/vitalik-desoc-finding-web-3s-soul/)
- [區塊鏈與身份自主權 | 一文看懂「去中心化身份 DID」概念與機制](https://www.blocktempo.com/10-minutes-understanding-the-concept-of-decentralized-identity/)
- [聲譽經濟 3.0](https://medium.com/noahs-onward-blog/web3-%E8%81%B2%E8%AD%BD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F-3-0-3f540e7252ee)
### 實作範例
- [Gitcoin Passport 開啟的鏈上身份未來](https://medium.com/noahs-onward-blog/web3-gitcoin-passport-%E9%96%8B%E5%95%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%8F%88%E4%B8%8A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86-4d6a04cecf71)
- [BrightID interview with Bankless](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3DbMFYGRoM)
- [GITPOAP](https://www.gitpoap.io/)
- [a16z 領投 3400 萬美元，去中心化身份系統「Spruce」有何亮點？](https://blockcast.it/2022/05/04/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-decentralized-identity-startup-spruce/)
Impact Certificate 影響力證明
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### 新手必讀
- [不自私的證書 (as an NFT)](https://medium.com/noahs-onward-blog/web3-%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8-as-an-nft-ce45cc7f336d)
- [不自私的證書（下）](https://medium.com/noahs-onward-blog/web3-%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E-%E4%B8%8B-9ec34cf5339f)
### 延伸閱讀
- [Christiano, Paul (2014) Certificates of impact, Rational Altruist](https://rationalaltruist.com/2014/11/15/certificates-of-impact/)
- [Christiano, Paul & Katja Grace (2015) The Impact Purchase](https://impactpurchase.org/why-certificates/)
- [Optimism & Buterin, Vitalik (2021) Retroactive Public Goods Funding](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/retroactive-public-goods-funding-33c9b7d00f0c)
- [Cotton-Barratt, Owen (2021), Impact Certificates and Impact Markets, Funding the Commons November 2021](https://youtu.be/ZiDV56o5M7Q)
- [Drescher, Denis (2022) Towards Impact Markets](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/7kqL4G5badqjskYQs/toward-impact-markets-1)
- [Ofer & Cotton-Barratt, Owen (2022) Impact markets may incentivize predictably net- negative projects](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/74rz7b8fztCsKotL6)
- [Dalrymple, David (2022) Hypercerts: on chain primitives for impact markets, Funding the Commons June 2022](https://youtu.be/2hOhOdCbBlU)
- [Hypercerts: on-chain primitives for impact markets with David Dalrymple](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hOhOdCbBlU&list=PLhuBigpl7lqvMt8d7h4sbCmra9KbFmAdg&index=43)
- [Peer Review as a public good with Darren Zhu](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsAr7uzUw0s&list=PLhuBigpl7lqvMt8d7h4sbCmra9KbFmAdg&index=25)
Retroactive Funding 溯源投資
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### 新手必讀
### 延伸閱讀
- [Review of Optimism retro funding round 1](https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/11/16/retro1.html)
- [Retroactive Public Goods Funding](https://medium.com/ethereum-optimism/retroactive-public-goods-funding-33c9b7d00f0c)
DAO
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### 新手必讀
[【DAO 101 #1】DAO 的 3 種宣言方式，和要達成的 2 個效果](https://matters.news/@fatfingererr/255637-dao-101-1-dao-%E7%9A%84-3-%E7%A8%AE%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F-%E5%92%8C%E8%A6%81%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84-2-%E5%80%8B%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C-bafyreichtxrlx7pji2dm6cyewxgj4rbmvryz5rhyogu7f2rohrbrw7haqi)
[【DAO 101 #4】集體行動 (Collective Action) 才是 DAO 前進的力量](https://matters.news/@fatfingererr/256495-dao-101-4-%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95-collective-action-%E6%89%8D%E6%98%AF-dao-%E5%89%8D%E9%80%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F-bafyreicatqazxms45ad2b7slnevx5w5th6soekceevzlvcppn6hptwii3a)
[【DAO 101 #6】DAO 中常見的3 種治理失敗的跡象](https://matters.news/@fatfingererr/257147-dao-101-6-dao-%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%843-%E7%A8%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A1%E8%B1%A1-bafyreiho66paajioq337fjs5qp5ulgvpan4xz5akawbyf3x7muvka7dyqq)
### 延伸閱讀
PoolTogether 研报：关于 DAO 社区的氛围、生产力和成员结构
[英文](https://otherinter.net/research/pooltogether-offchain-report/) | [中文](https://foresightnews.pro/article/detail/6912)
DAO 的代表机制：误读和误用
[英文](https://orca.mirror.xyz/D1L4lk9ErqahRYpWFNoPZOF-lSFY5czuJjq6OPn7UOw) | [中文](https://mirror.xyz/seedao.eth/FapDzqVqxA6tPZ0mWEYyCglioXA3TypaWISMTD_BqJE)
重新思考 DAO 贡献者漏斗
[英文](https://operator.mirror.xyz/iWSuHkhJt2M9W0rAzBwfUoyrYRtcJ6v7QI3SnHBlVvc) | [中文](https://mirror.xyz/seedao.eth/1J8WI_h5x2wP9MGXmdEPuVEdLlCdGEb4RqtQRcYZRnQ)
DAO 的动态管理：流动的身份和声誉
[英文](https://eva.mirror.xyz/r4LxVs66QL_Ia8IjisHK9O5GwjSkFeF542OTzZL9FKo) | [中文](https://mirror.xyz/seedao.eth/IZOau3Z9V8fpULpu6oMpVDyRRpI_H9CvobNv8W9jq-Q)
全面解读｜Colony v2：有效降低市场交易成本的DAO基础设施
[英文](https://daorayaki.medium.com/daorayaki-research-colony-a-dao-framework-that-effectively-reduces-the-transaction-costs-of-2c05dc83193d) | [中文](https://daorayaki.org/quan-mian-jie-du-colony-v2-you-xiao-jiang-di-shi-chang-jiao-yi-cheng-ben-de-daoji-chu-she-shi/)
Other related concepts
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延伸閱讀
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- [多元宇宙：數位協作與民主的科技典範](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@da0/S178A8Z-o)
- [「未來網際網路宣言」的承諾](https://pdis.nat.gov.tw/zh-TW/blog/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80-%E7%9A%84%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE/)
- [KeySigningParty](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTaiwan/ReleasePartyStretch/KeySigningParty)
- [【林雨蒼】區塊鏈＝去中心化？關於去中心化的二三事](https://www.pourquoi.tw/2022/03/16/decentralization-or-centralization/)