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--- title: "產業「貢獻」分析器" tags: 產業政策 --- # 產業「貢獻」分析器 ## 起緣 [《石化業與產業轉型》——綠黨政策系列論壇](https://m.facebook.com/TaiwanGreenParty/photos/a.478382626158.272075.282353111158/10152736800921159/?type=1&source=48&ref=bookmark):長期以來政府評估石化業產值只看該產業賺進的金錢,而忽略因石化業產生的溫室氣體排放,及對人體健康、水資源、生態環境和農於業影響造成多少金額的損失,這些都應該算進石化業內部成本,且應由廠商吸收。綠黨共同召集人李根政強調,石化業被誇大塑造為台灣產業的救世主,然而不論是能源使用、用電都佔極大比的石化業上中下游對全國 GDP 貢獻不超過 4%,各種資訊都已再再顯示,石化業出口競爭力正面臨嚴峻考驗, 現今的石化產業非但沒有帶來高產值與經濟效益,反倒帶來無窮盡的汙染、工安風險及分配不均的問題。該是思考台灣石化產業的停損點的時候了!([部分演講資料](http://www.greenparty.org.tw/sites/all/modules/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=6093&qid=73502)) ## 專案構想 #### 打造分析器 1. 產業「貢獻」分析器 / 評估方法手冊:可以用於台灣的產業分析,此方法將考量社會成本、租稅補貼...等等,經常被刻意忽略的產業評估面向,歸納出評估程序,以及指認涉及的政府資料集。 2. 將此方法形塑為例行方法,推廣至更多產業分析領域,例如醫療產業中的勞動權益考量 #### 變革倡議 1. 因應產業擬訂實施的諮商式民主,例如美國針對工業區環境議題所發展出來的諮商式民主的規劃作法,「緊急計畫與社區知情權法案」(Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, EPCRA) (from 詹長權) 2. 產業資料、國營事業資料,為何不受政府資訊公開法所規範? #### 相關專案 - [肥貓專案-稅不飽](http://hackfoldr.org/gxv/y4Fhms4cK5Q):分析水泥、營建產業 ## 以近期石化業的分析為基礎 #### 綜合評估的架構:石化業的經濟「貢獻」評估方法 / 考量正面負面的成本效益分析方法 ![](https://g0vhackmd.blob.core.windows.net/g0v-hackmd-images/upload_17c8d0e59c0b0c29775e25ff936cb988) #### 子主題評估:產業創新條例 / 租稅 為促進產業創新,改善產業環境,提升產業競爭力,特制定本條例。本條例所稱產業,指農業、工業及服務業等各行業。([http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=J0040051](http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=J0040051)) #### 子主題評估:負面成本,以健康與居民安全為評估主題

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