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# French media interview CC BY 4.0 by Adrien Simorre & g0v contributors ### 報導已刊出 https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/covid-19-comment-taiwan-s-est-appuye-sur-la-technologie-pour-contenir-l-epidemie.N943431 ### 協作者簽名(可使用華語,記者會自己翻譯) 協作者 contributors: kiang did1335 協作翻譯 translators: Li-Hsuan Lung **回覆請留下你的 ID 以及希望被引用時使用的英文名字。歡迎用華語回覆!也歡迎社群朋友協作翻譯!** **Please leave your ID and the name you want to use when being quoted.** --- Hi everyone, > 大家好, I am Adrien Simorre, french journalist for L’Usine Digitale, a french magazine focusing on tech, based in Taiwan. I am currently writing an article on the use of technology to fight COVID-19 epidemic in Taiwan. The role of civic-techs is one of the topics I would like to mention. > 我是Adrien Simorre,一個法國科技雜誌L’Usine Digitale派駐在台灣的法國記者。我目前在撰寫一篇如何以科技來對抗COVID-19的文章。公民科技在其中扮演的角色是我的專題之一。 With that in mind, please find my questions below. Do not hesitate to answer only a few. > 有鑑於此,請看我以下的問題。即使您只能回答部分問題也無妨。 Thank you in advance, Adrien Link to the publication (released on 03/20/2020): https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/covid-19-comment-taiwan-s-est-appuye-sur-la-technologie-pour-contenir-l-epidemie.N943431?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter > 感謝,Adrien。 1. “Big data”used by the government to create health alerts and to trace sources of infection : - What does gOv community / civil society know about the use of big data by taiwanese authorities to monitor people having traveled to areas at risk and/or showing symptoms? - What’s your opinion regarding this method (efficiency, people’s confidence) ? In particular, do you have concerns regarding data privacy? > 1. 政府使用「大數據」來發布健康警訊和追朔感染來源: > - g0v社群對台灣執政者使用大數據來監控有接近高風險區旅行史以及/或者有症狀的民眾,有多少了解? > - 您對這種方式(效率、民眾的信心)有何看法?尤其,您對資料隱私是否存有疑慮? 2. Phone tracking : - What does gOv community / civil society know about the tracking system used by authorities to ensure people do not infringe quarantine measures? - What’s your opinion regarding this method (efficiency,..) ? In particular, do you have concerns regarding data privacy? > 2. 電話追蹤: > - g0v社群對台灣執政者使用追蹤系統來確認民眾沒有違反隔離措施,有多少了解? > - 您對這種做法(效率⋯)有何看法?尤其,您對資料隱私是否存有疑慮? > 個人認為在疫情以天為單位快速演變的狀況下,有限度地監控居家檢疫者的所在位置是合理且必要的,事實也證明這樣的監控能在居家檢疫者離開指定地點時快速阻止,但重點是必須有限度且有合適的法源。但目前一般民眾不知道(雖然也不見得有興趣知道)的正是政府是否只拿了並分享必要的資訊的這個問題。具體的幾個例子是:中央流行疫情指揮中心是從電信業者得到了居家檢疫者即時位置資訊,還是只得到了他是否離開指定位置的資訊?又警政單位是否同步得到一樣的資訊,還是只是被動地只在居家檢疫者離開指定位置時才從中央流行疫情指揮中心得到資訊? [name=hkazami] > 剛好我之前有在衛福部協助一些支援,所以我可以提供一些我對這些的個人觀察和看法。台灣的政府體制目前有三塊在協助防疫,分別為「衛政」「民政」「警政」,「衛政」是針對已經有症狀甚至是確診,以及確診者相關的接觸者的追蹤,民政是針對還沒有任何症狀只是要 14 天檢疫的人,警政是針對以上如果有失聯的人,想辦法找到人。[name=ronny] > 民政體系主要是村里幹事(不是村里長,因為村里長是民選的,無義務配合中央政府,村里幹事是公務員),會每日打電話確認檢疫者身體狀況,如果電話無法聯絡上會轉給警政系統追蹤。[name=ronny] > 另外中央還有建置一個「電子圍籬系統」,是跟電信業者合作,若應該居家檢疫 14 天的民眾從手機基地台位置觀察到他脫離了他應該被居家檢疫的位置的話,電信業者的程式會主動發簡訊通知當事人以及通知疾管署(這個我不是很確定),確保該居家檢疫的人都能乖乖待在家裡。[name=ronny] > 關於隱私部份的處理,就我了解目前如果需要跨政府部會交換資料,並不是自由的可以交換,而是相關資料必須要經過行政院資安辦公室確認後才能交換,只是這個確認的動作是很迅速的。[name=ronny] > 以上是我跟衛福部合作之後了解的一些現況,以下再講些我個人的意見看法,「對資料隱私是否有疑慮」,我覺得是有的,但是因應疫情我認為這是必要措施,我個人認為如果能事後補上明確說明這段期間做了哪些侵犯隱私的說明,而且這個事後是有定義明確期限的,我認為我可以接受政府可以有這樣的決定。[name=ronny] > 健康警訊是類似廣播方式,追溯感染來源則是運用各大電信商提供的手機訊號記錄檔案,這些都還談不上大數據的應用;我對於未經使用者同意就直接把手機訊號記錄拿來追蹤個人旅遊史這件事有很大反感,但更大的感嘆是輿論並未反對政府做這件事,這表示我們離民主,或者該說我所期待的民主,還有很大的努力空間。[name=kiang] 3. Mask rationing system/civic tech (those are only the questions I did not find answers to on the internet) : - Did some of the civic developers involved in the project have been paid (in particular for the mask maps) ? If no, what was your personal motivation to give time to the project? - Do you know if Taiwan’s authorities re-used any parts of some codes ? - Have you been involved in the latest version of e-mask system (the one with mask ordering / delivery) ? - Did any apps related to the COVID-19 emerge from the Hackaton organized on the 14th of march ? - Do you believe any other public datasets could be useful to civic developers? If yes, which ones? > 3. 口罩配給系統/公民科技(以下為我在網路上無法找到答案的問題): > - 參與的公民開發者之中是否有人得到報酬(尤其是口罩地圖)?如果沒有,請問您個人是基於何種動機來貢獻您的時間? > - 請問您知道台灣執政者是否有重複使用原版任何一部份的程式碼? > - 請問您是否有參與最新版的eMask口罩預購系統的開發? > - 3/14舉辦的黑客松有沒有產生任何關於COVID-19的專案? > - 你認為有其他能提供對公民科技人幫助的公共資料集嗎?如果有,哪一個? >目前沒有聽說有人得到報酬。 > 3/14 與 COVID-19 相關的專案如下: > 1. [Stop coronavirus hackathon, Japan](https://hackmd.io/rSMnyjaLTLeeADwaNY0THQ?view) > 2. [各國疫情邊境控制可視化react widget, HK](https://hackmd.io/Ul1eq1hoSL28akTlj2aLZA) > 3. [0archive 零時檔案局 - 武漢肺炎資料分析](https://0archive.tw) > 4. [揪松小幫手](https://g0v.hackmd.io/ztr_fPnfSBKN4upLWee-Mg) > [name=ky] > [口罩地圖及口罩查詢系統](https://mask.pdis.nat.gov.tw/)是由全台各地的社群夥伴共同協作開發,據我所知參與的開發者沒有得到報酬,這也是身為關心公共議題的資訊人透過自身專業,彼此交流成長的一種公民參與的方式,同時也能透過每次的專案讓社會變得更好,社群也有夥伴製作此次[口罩地圖誕生紀錄片](https://youtu.be/k2IzywqFb80)邀請記者朋友觀賞。 [name=did1335] > - 就我所知也是沒有人受到付費委託製作口罩地圖相關應用,我自己就有兩個孩子,基於本身就有買口罩的需求以及希望在面對疫情資訊產生的焦慮可以找到出口,參與其中雖然感覺只是對抗整體疫情的一個小螺絲釘,但能夠做些事情對於緩解焦慮是有幫助的 > - 口罩地圖的部份目前應該沒有被政府端採用,目前分工還算明確,政府端提供穩定、即時的資料,社群協助處理資料的視覺化與傳播 > - 應該只有唐鳳政委與辦公室的同仁有參與 eMask 系統的開發,社群目前也只看到一個人參與前端網頁細節的調整 - https://github.com/PDIS/emask-static/pulls > - 以資料呈現來說許多人會使用來自 [JHU的各國確診病例統計資料](https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19)[name=kiang] 4. Regarding the app that tracks people’s location (https://pandemic.events/) > - 關於與追蹤移動軌跡的應用程式 - Do you know where the data - regarding people that have been infected- comes from (CDC, … ) ? > - 你們知道這些公開資料,像是已經受感染的案例資料來自哪裡嗎?(像是CDC等等)? > 大部分資料皆來自CDC以及中央疫情指揮中心,其中有兩例感染者由於要釐清接觸史的需要,故CDC公布其移動軌跡(藉由手機訊號建立)讓公民社群來建立地圖比對。[name=peter] > For Taiwanese and Israel cases, we use the data released by governments (CDC and Ministry of Health). For Korean cases, we download the data from a [Korean website](https://coronamap.site), which should base on data released by Korean government. > You can also check our [Readme File](https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vT2cvKSkICCRl6VpXpEsnJcZRSiS2p6VVYlNaR6KRkXAyE4HkdGxKb_sdf2H2WejyUjuRvsJhSaOppx/pub#h.6o5lf2h9w4b2), we try to keep it up-to-date. > [name=stimim] 5. “Compilation of 2019-nCOV related information” website (https://hackmd.io/@billy3321/2019-nCoV/https%3A%2F%2Fhackmd.io%2F%40billy3321%2F2019-nCoV) > - 有關肺炎疫情相關資訊彙整的網站 - What’s the process behind the “compilation of 2019-nCOV related information” website? > - 當初建立網站時的過程大致是如何的呢? - Was it widely used by Taiwanese? Do you have figures regarding the traffic on the page? > - 這在台灣有被廣泛使用嗎?你們知道網站的實際流量嗎? > 這個彙整網站傳播很廣,但並不清楚實際的流量,在[原始作者的臉書](https://www.facebook.com/billy3321/posts/10221382482248489)可以看到被分享上百次[name=kiang] 6. Other - What's your general opinion regarding governement's transparency / opening of public data during the outbreak? > - 你們對於台灣政府本次在防疫中於透明治理與開放公共資料集等行動與措施有何看法? > - - Do you believe transparency and opening of public datasets are important during an outbreak such as COVID-19's one? > - 您認為透明治理與開放公共資料集對於防疫(如這一次的武漢肺炎疫情)是否有所幫助? > 有。我們認為政府在本次疫情中對於疫情資訊的公開成功讓公民社群納入本次的防疫陣線,並且讓民眾免於恐慌與焦慮。然而政府在公開某些資訊上的界線仍然有需要改進的地方。公開資訊的界定在考量隱私權利上會變得更加複雜,站在此立場上,我們希望政府對此能有更細膩的處理方式與更明確的標準。 > 在本次疫情中,政府每天開記者會報告及開放提問的作法對於人民對政府的信任有很大的幫助,而這樣的信任加上人民本身對於這次疫情的高度警覺導致了政府在宣導推動政令(如密閉公共場合戴口罩、勤洗手、手部消毒,減少聚集等)非常有效。 [name=hkazami] > 這次疫情政府快速且積極的回應確實贏得了許多的掌聲,但過程中有許多會讓人感到逾越民主界線的作為,像是未經許可要求各大電信商直接提供民眾手機訊號記錄以及直接禁止國民出境等;我覺得在透明治理與開放資料這一塊並沒有做的比較好,像是一度隱藏了病例分佈區域的統計數字,在輿論壓力下才再次開放,但開放的層級少了一層,所有傳染病都開放到鄉鎮市區層級,但唯有武漢肺炎只開放到縣市層級統計數字 > 同時政府在釋出確診病例的旅行記錄時並沒有一定的規則,像是其中一個外籍看護確診後隨即被媒體揭露各種記錄資訊,但對於其他病例又守口如瓶,這會引發種族歧視的疑慮[name=kiang]

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