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--- title: 【2020 年度獲獎團隊:識字題庫】程式打穩識字基本功,識字題庫讓老師出題不煩惱 tags: edu, jothon --- # 【2020 年度獲獎團隊:識字題庫】程式打穩識字基本功,識字題庫讓老師出題不煩惱 :::warning 📍 **[回首頁](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@jothon/sch001report)** 📍 **[了解零時小學校 2022 專案孵化競賽](https://sch001.g0v.tw/means/)** ::: ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_0d5217ac5c05dc630f5c98b2295a2813.PNG) :::info **識字題庫** 以機器產生題目並網羅各政府機關提供的識字題目。以萌典結構化資料為基礎,建立供教師、開發者使用,開放授權的識字量題庫。 ::: :::success * 提案連結:https://sch001.g0v.tw/dash/prj/3VWQ8m06DW05jP09ve04J5dcB * 專案網站:https://literacy-db.g0v.tw/ * 專案開源:CC0 1.0 * 開源資料:https://github.com/felixshai/literacy-db * 團隊成員:tmonk(@tmonk) ::: 文/陳廷彥 識字能力在各領域的教育中,常常扮演著比想像中還關鍵的角色。在零時小學校第三次工作坊中,誠致教育基金會執行長吳明柱就提到,許多孩童數學表現不佳,其實是因為閱讀能力而非數理能力本身。數學系出身的 tmonk 當時聽到這樣的分享,就覺得「這樣很可惜,會淘汰掉很多數學不錯的人」。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_0962a686cefe0f05dca7cc0d5f02b4bf.jpg) 深深體認到文字作為溝通橋樑的重要性後,tmonk 決定投入「識字題庫」,希望設計出一套開源題庫系統,以加強孩童的識字能力。 ### 用程式的力量,讓老師出題不再煩惱 識字的題目到處都有,國文考卷也每天在出,然而除了老師自己出題和仰賴廠商的題庫,還有沒有什麼其他的方案?「有些事情可以交給機器來做,就交給機器來做。」tmonk 認為,透過程式的力量,可以讓教育現場的工作者「用更少的時間做到更多的事情」。 秉持著這樣的想法,「識字題庫」整合了網路上開放授權的題目或字詞用法,包含萌典的結構化資料、各縣市政府的自學資源等,利用程式產生題目。「識字題庫」已經可以製作十萬題以上的字音題型,未來也會有搜尋單字、找到相關題目的功能。這不但大量節省了老師搜尋、出題的時間,需要題目來源的識字軟體開發者也可以直接利用「識字題庫」的原始資料,讓開發過程更有效率。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_774cc0a9cdbfcbbc234b7281ddbfab0d.png) 當然,機器生產的題目,可能缺乏鑑別度,因此「識字題庫」還將結合「群眾外包」的機制:看到題目的學生或老師,可以按讚或倒讚,或是反映題目有問題,以讓題目的品質一步步變得更好。tmonk 也預計透過教育相關社團、開源社群,或成立粉絲專頁來讓更多第一線老師來使用「識字題庫」,並提供優化的建議。 除了最基本的字音題型之外,tmonk 未來還想在「識字題庫」結合更多有趣、生活化的來源與題型,最後可以將各式各樣的題型彙整成一個個題目集,以類似「題目市集」的方式呈現,讓使用者可以依照需求選擇。 舉例來說,他規劃結合 g0v 另一新聞專案「0archive」,把新聞中常見的用詞出成識字題型,讓學童學習到跟隨時事、且廣為使用的字詞用法。甚至,辨識公車站牌的路線與時間、進行數位典藏文件的文字辨識,都是 tmonk 想像中可以結合在「識字題庫」中的創新題型。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_999dc4bfbd603d29eeaa0ad69238e1d1.png) ### 打好基本功,讓科技融入日常教學 不過,對 tmonk 來說,「識字題庫」的主要目標還是做好「基本功」,把最根本的出題系統做好,而真正如何應用,還是要仰賴老師與開發者的創意。他會期待,未來會有開發者把「識字題庫」的資源拿去應用,做出暢銷的語言學習 App。當然,如果等到題目夠多、他對語言學習也有更多了解的時機,可能也會考慮自己投入開發。 像這樣的開源教育科技專案,對於教育現場有什麼幫助?tmonk 認為,把開源的力量引入教育科技可以促成更公開的教育評估,例如坊間有許多識字量的評估系統、但都並非開源,因此難以檢閱其題目的鑑別度,而「識字題庫」就可以作為開源評估系統的基礎。 此外,tmonk 也觀察到,教育界從離線轉換到線上的過程,其實面臨很大的困擾,也時常出現數位落差。而「識字題庫」以及「零時小學校」,都是在協助教育現場的數位化,讓科技融入日常學校生活的過程更加順暢無阻。

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