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--- tags: 學生自治 --- :::warning 以下研究內容為 ChatGPT Deep Research 生成出來的內容,非人為撰寫,僅供交換與學習使用,請勿直接引用 如有錯誤,請直接在上面進行修改 Prompt: 其實我很好奇,像哈佛那樣的常春藤學校,學生自治都是怎麼運作的。我想要看到實際案例,他們的精神,以及他們是如何貢獻,和校方順利合作 Tofus ::: # 台灣大專院校學生自治 vs. 常春藤盟校學生自治:比較分析 [哈佛大學與常春藤盟校學生自治組織的案例研究](/XrxQmpW9SlaX9uyP8cCvtw) ## 核心精神與理念 ### 台灣:學生權益與民主訓練 台灣大專院校的學生自治組織(學生會)通常以**捍衛學生權益、推動校園民主**為核心理念 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%86%8D%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E8%A8%B1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%88%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E4%BE%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%82%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%80%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%20%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%B5%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%95%AB%E7%AD%89%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20,%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%99%82%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%83%8F%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%91%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20%E6%96%BD%E5%A3%93%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%A6%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%A9%B2%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0))。 以國立臺灣大學學生會為例,其《學生自治規程》宗旨開宗明義強調:「臺灣大學學生,為弘揚學術,追尋真理,塑造自由平等之社會,建設民主法治之國家…制定本規程,共昭信守」 ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E8%A6%8F%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%98%8E%E7%BE%A9%E6%8F%AD%E6%AB%AB%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%EF%BC%9A))。 這反映出臺大學生會將**自由、平等、民主法治**視為價值目標,不僅關注校內學生福祉,更寄望於社會民主的塑造。實際上,臺大學生會自1980年代解嚴前後便積極參與校內外公共議題,扮演社會改革的角色,例如曾投身鹿港反杜邦運動等社會運動 ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E8%A7%A3%E5%9A%B4%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E9%B9%BF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A6%E4%B8%8D%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E3%80%82%E8%88%87%E6%AD%A4%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%20%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%87%E4%BB%A5%E7%8F%AD%E7%B4%9A%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F100%E4%BA%BA%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A01%E5%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A4%E6%99%82%E5%8D%BB%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%93%E5%88%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%87%20%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%81%9C%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A750%E5%80%8B%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%96%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%80%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%841986%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E4%B9%9F%E4%BB%A583%EF%BC%9A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B8%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%20%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%8212%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E3%80%81%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%AB%8B%E9%A1%98%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A81987%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C511%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%8D))。 有學者將學生會比擬為校園中的「工會」:雖採取類似政府三權分立的架構,但本質上著重**代表學生與校方談判、維護學生權益**,必要時甚至動員抗爭以爭取學生權益 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%86%8D%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E8%A8%B1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%88%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E4%BE%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%82%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%80%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%20%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%B5%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%95%AB%E7%AD%89%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20,%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%99%82%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%83%8F%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%91%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20%E6%96%BD%E5%A3%93%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%A6%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%A9%B2%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0))。這種理念強調學生自治組織的獨立性與對抗不公的精神。 ### 美國常春藤盟校:服務學生與社區聲音 哈佛、耶魯、普林斯頓等美國頂尖大學的學生自治(通常稱為**學生政府**)則以**服務學生社群、增進校園生活**為主要精神。 它們的使命包含為學生發聲、改善學習與生活環境,同時培養校園歸屬感。以耶魯大學的耶魯學院學生會(YCC)為例,其任務宣言提到將**積極參與大學政策制定,傳達學生意見,保障學生權利自由,資助學生社團,並凝聚校園向心力** ([Yale College Council | Yale College](https://yalecollege.yale.edu/communities/student-leadership/yale-college-council#:~:text=The%20Mission%20statement%20for%20the,YCC%29%20states))。普林斯頓大學的本科生學生政府(USG)則宣稱奉行「學生應直接參與影響自身的決策」的理念 ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=Dedicated%20to%20the%20philosophy%20that,advisory%20capacity%20to%20the%20USG))。 總體而言,常春藤學生政府更強調**合作參與與服務導向**的價值觀,希望透過正式管道影響學校決策、提供活動資源,使學生生活更完善。同時,他們也扮演學生與學校行政之間的溝通橋樑與學生意見的匯集者。 ## 組織架構與運作方式 ### 台灣:三權分立架構與廣泛學生代表 台灣許多大學的學生自治會採取仿照國家政府的組織模型。以臺大學生會為例,其結構分為**行政、立法、司法三部門** ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A3%E8%B2%8C)):學生會長領導行政部門,學生代表大會(學代會)行使立法職權,學生法院負責司法審查。學生會長與學代會代表皆由全校學生直選產生(臺大自1988年起實施會長直選) ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E8%BA%AB%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E7%8F%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%88%96%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%20%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A%E7%9A%84%20%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%88%E7%B0%A1%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%BC1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C1988%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%BA%20%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%86%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E6%96%BC%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%94%B9%E7%B5%84%E7%82%BA%2064%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84,3%20%5D%E3%80%82))。 此外,各院系還有系學會、院學會,宿舍有自治會,研究生有研究生會等,形成**多層級自治網絡**,彼此並無隸屬關係 ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=))。 這種運作方式允許學生透過班級、系所推選代表進入學生會立法部門,也可能經由選舉成為學生會長或其他幹部。決策多半由學生代表大會討論表決,學生會長則負責執行決議並領導團隊推動政策。 同時,台灣《大學法》明文保障學生自治:2005年修法要求**各大學應輔導全校性直選學生會的成立**,並確認凡在學學生皆為學生會當然會員 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E9%80%99%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%88%E8%A2%AB%E8%B3%A6%E4%BA%88%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%85%88%E5%BE%9E%202005%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%2033%20%E6%A2%9D%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E8%BC%83%E6%96%BC%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC,%E9%A1%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%208%20%E6%A2%9D%E9%83%BD%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E4%BB%BB%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9F))。 法規並規定學生代表應佔校務會議等決策機構至少十分之一席次 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E9%80%99%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%88%E8%A2%AB%E8%B3%A6%E4%BA%88%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%85%88%E5%BE%9E%202005%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%2033%20%E6%A2%9D%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E8%BC%83%E6%96%BC%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC,%E9%A1%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%208%20%E6%A2%9D%E9%83%BD%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E4%BB%BB%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9F))。 因此台灣學生自治組織具有正式法律地位,其選舉與運作程序相對制度化。學生會經費多來自會員繳納的會費(學校依學生會請求代收) ([大專校院學生會會費收取挑戰與對策之研析](https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/20769490-202206-202209020004-202209020004-27-39#:~:text=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC33%E6%A2%9D%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A0%85%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%82%BA%E5%89%8D%E9%A0%85%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%95%B6%E7%84%B6%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%BE%97%E5%90%91%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%96%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%BB%EF%BC%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%87%89%E4%BE%9D%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%94%B6%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%BB%E3%80%82%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E3%80%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%B4%B0%E5%89%87%E3%80%89%E7%AC%AC26%E6%A2%9D%E7%AC%AC1%E9%A0%85%E6%9B%B4%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%20))及學校補助,運作上有一定自主財源。運作中,學生自治組織常舉辦學生意見調查、公聽會、提案辯論等,以凝聚學生共識,再向校方提出訴求或方案。 ### 常春藤盟校:學生政府與代表委員會 美國常春藤大學的學生政府架構通常較**精簡且偏向議會制**。一般由**一個執行團隊和一個由民選代表組成的議會/參議會**組成。例如,耶魯大學YCC設有由總統、副總統等幹部組成的執行委員會,以及由各住宿書院選出的參議員組成的學生參議會 ([Connect — Yale College Council](https://www.ycc.yale.edu/get-involved#:~:text=Connect%20%E2%80%94%20Yale%20College%20Council,More%20information)) ([About — Yale College Council](https://www.ycc.yale.edu/about-sonora#:~:text=About%20%E2%80%94%20Yale%20College%20Council,changes%20to%20better%20Yale%20College))。 代表名額常按住宿單位或年級分配,以確保各群體都有發言權。普林斯頓大學USG亦有類似的**參議會及多個委員會**,由選舉或任命產生的委員領導各項學生事務 ([Senate Policies - Princeton USG](https://usg.princeton.edu/committees#:~:text=Senate%20Policies%20,and%20a%20group%20of))。 決策流程通常是學生議會討論通過決議或建議案,再由學生政府領導與校方協商執行。與台灣不同的是,美國學生政府**鮮少設立學生司法部門**審理學生與校方爭議,而是依賴校方的學生紀律系統或榮譽法庭處理。 哈佛大學直到2022年前也採取類似模式:本科生議會(Undergraduate Council, UC)包含50多名由宿舍區選出的代表,以及正副會長;但由於學生對其效率和代表性不滿,2022年透過學生公投**解散了運作40年的UC,改組為新的學生政府** ([Harvard Students Vote Overwhelmingly to Dissolve Undergraduate Council in Favor of New Student Government | News | The Harvard Crimson](https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/4/1/uc-referendum-results-yes-wins/#:~:text=Harvard%20College%20students%20voted%20overwhelmingly,old%20Undergraduate%20Council))。 新的哈佛學生會(HUA)由**兩位共同會長和七名職能長官**組成,直接由全院學生選舉產生,以取代原有的大型議會架構 ([What You Need to Know About Harvard’s UC Referendum - Harvard Political Review](https://harvardpolitics.com/hua-constitution-summary/#:~:text=As%20proposed%2C%20the%20Harvard%20Undergraduate,term%20on%20the%20Executive%20Team)) ([What You Need to Know About Harvard’s UC Referendum - Harvard Political Review](https://harvardpolitics.com/hua-constitution-summary/#:~:text=As%20proposed%2C%20the%20Harvard%20Undergraduate,term%20on%20the%20Executive%20Team))。 這顯示常春藤盟校的學生政府運作方式也在演進,嘗試在**代表性**與**效率**之間取得平衡 ([What You Need to Know About Harvard’s UC Referendum - Harvard Political Review](https://harvardpolitics.com/hua-constitution-summary/#:~:text=Know%20Your%20Vote%20has%20claimed,year%20representation%20from%20the))。 總的來說,常春藤學生自治運作偏向**行政委員會+議會**模式,強調透過正式管道和委員會工作來治理學生事務,學生參與方式主要是參選或投票,以及透過提案、請願等向學生政府反映意見。 ## 與校方的關係 ### 台灣:半合作半對抗,爭取對等權力 台灣的大學學生會與校方關係因議題而異,既有合作也存在張力。隨《大學法》修訂,學生會長往往**正式列席校級決策會議**(如校務會議)成為學生代表,與校方高層對話 ([台大、政大:中生參與學生自治比例低(自由時報) ](https://www.nsysu.edu.tw/p/404-1000-101441.php?Lang=zh-tw#:~:text=%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%81%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%96%AE%E7%B4%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E9%82%84%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E6%93%94%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E8%83%8C%E5%BE%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%A8%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%9B%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%A6%8F%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%E9%82%84%20%E6%98%AF%E8%A6%81%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E3%80%82))。 例如多數大學規定學生會長為校務會議當然代表之一,對重大校政有發言權 ([台大、政大:中生參與學生自治比例低(自由時報) ](https://www.nsysu.edu.tw/p/404-1000-101441.php?Lang=zh-tw#:~:text=%E6%98%AF%E8%A6%81%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E3%80%82))。 在日常事務上,學生會與學校行政單位會保持溝通合作,例如共同討論學生福利預算、課程與生活規範。 然而,當涉及學生權益受損或校方政策引發學生強烈不滿時,學生會也會**扮演抗爭者角色**。歷史上,臺大學生會曾領導爭取校園言論自由(例如1986年成功促使校方廢除刊物事前審查制度) ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E8%A7%A3%E5%9A%B4%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E9%B9%BF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A6%E4%B8%8D%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E3%80%82%E8%88%87%E6%AD%A4%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%20%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%87%E4%BB%A5%E7%8F%AD%E7%B4%9A%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F100%E4%BA%BA%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A01%E5%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A4%E6%99%82%E5%8D%BB%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%93%E5%88%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%87%20%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%81%9C%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A750%E5%80%8B%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%96%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%80%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%841986%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E4%B9%9F%E4%BB%A583%EF%BC%9A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B8%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%20%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%8212%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E3%80%81%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%AB%8B%E9%A1%98%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A81987%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C511%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%8D))。 有觀察指出,學生會本質上是在**校方與學生之間進行協商談判**,必要時「組織抗爭…向校方施壓」 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%86%8D%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E8%A8%B1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%88%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E4%BE%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%82%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%80%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%20%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%B5%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%95%AB%E7%AD%89%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20,%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%99%82%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%83%8F%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%91%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20%E6%96%BD%E5%A3%93%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%A6%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%A9%B2%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0))。 因此關係上呈現**介於合作與對抗之間**:平時學生會是學校政策的建言者與合作者,但當學生集體利益受威脅時,也會強硬維護學生權利。值得注意的是,校方有時會嘗試**介入學生自治**以掌控局面,如透過不同學生代表管道分散學生會影響力 ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%85%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%87%E6%98%AF%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%88%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%97%89%E8%91%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E7%90%86%E6%87%89%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%8A%E5%BC%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%95%B6%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%E4%BB%A5%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%82%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C17%E8%87%B318%E5%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%20%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%A6%E7%84%A1%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%BE%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E7%B3%BB%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E5%BE%88%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E8%80%8C%E5%8B%89%E5%BC%B7%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%9B%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BA%92%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E7%94%B1%E6%A0%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%87%89%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%82))。 例如,有評論提到某些學校在產生學生代表的機制上引入行政主導,使學生聲音難以統一 ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%85%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%87%E6%98%AF%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%88%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%97%89%E8%91%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E7%90%86%E6%87%89%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%8A%E5%BC%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%95%B6%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%E4%BB%A5%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%82%BA%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C17%E8%87%B318%E5%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%20%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%A6%E7%84%A1%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%BE%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E7%B3%BB%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E5%BE%88%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E8%80%8C%E5%8B%89%E5%BC%B7%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%9B%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%BF%E8%88%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BA%92%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E7%94%B1%E6%A0%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%87%89%E7%94%B1%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%82))。 這種情況下學生會與校方的關係可能趨於緊張。此外,臺灣學生自治圈近年也倡議從「學生自治」更進一步走向「師生共治」(師生共同參與校務治理),追求更平等的決策夥伴關係。然而整體而言,**台灣學生會既非完全附屬於校方,也非全然對立**,而是在合作中保有一定對抗精神,隨議題調整互動模式。 ### 常春藤盟校:偏向合作的夥伴關係 美國常春藤大學的學生政府與校方關係相對較為**合作與融洽**。校方通常正式承認學生政府為學生意見的代表,並**設置顧問或參與機制**來融入學校治理。例如,普林斯頓USG受學務處指導老師的諮詢,定期與校長、教務長會面溝通 ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=Dedicated%20to%20the%20philosophy%20that,advisory%20capacity%20to%20the%20USG))。 學生領袖往往受邀參加特定委員會(如學生活動委員會、課程諮詢委員會),甚至在學校董事會相關委員中擔任諮詢角色。這些安排使學生政府能在決策過程中**提前提供意見**,形成一種**制度化合作**關係。 當學生有訴求時,學生政府通常先透過內部決議,再以建議書或正式會談向行政單位反映,而校方多半願意討論並回應學生提議。 衝突固然也可能發生,例如對學費、宿舍政策等議題意見相左時,但常春藤學生政府較少以對立姿態抗爭,而傾向透過**協商、妥協**來解決。 例如哈佛學生會(原UC)在面對校方政策不滿時,通常以决議或公開信方式表達不滿,再與校方談判;較罕見動員學生街頭抗議,這類激烈手段多由學生社團或臨時團體發起。 總體而言,常春藤學生自治組織被視為**校方決策的合作夥伴**和橋樑,其角色更接近諮詢代表而非抗爭者。 校方也鼓勵學生政府**調查學生意見**、承擔部分學生事務,使其運作更像“學生版政府”來服務同學 ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%9E%E6%AC%8A%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%BE%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%A7%BB%E8%BD%89%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E3%80%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%82%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%87%AA2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%88%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%95%8F%E5%8D%B7%E9%A1%8C%E7%9B%AE%E5%8D%B3%E4%BB%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%88%87%E5%85%A5%EF%BC%9B%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%20%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%A4%9A%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E3%80%8D%E7%AD%89%E8%AA%AA%E8%A9%9E%EF%BC%8C%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B2%E5%83%8F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%87%E5%8E%9F%E5%B1%AC%E6%96%BC%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%9F%E7%B5%A6%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E3%80%82%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%98%AF%E5%88%BB%E6%84%8F%E7%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%8A%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E5%B1%95%E9%9C%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%95%B6%E6%AC%8A%E8%80%85%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%20%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82))。這種夥伴關係下,學生政府具一定影響力但受校方規範與引導,與台灣學生會相對獨立的立場形成對比。 ## 影響力與成果 ### 台灣:推動學權改革與校園政策變遷 台灣學生自治組織在校園事務中具有相當影響力,尤其在**維護學生受教育權益、監督校務**方面成果顯著。首先,在校內決策上,學生代表透過校務會議等**正式席次**對學校政策施加影響(學生代表佔校務會議至少1成席次 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E9%80%99%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%88%E8%A2%AB%E8%B3%A6%E4%BA%88%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%85%88%E5%BE%9E%202005%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%2033%20%E6%A2%9D%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E8%BC%83%E6%96%BC%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC,%E9%A1%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%208%20%E6%A2%9D%E9%83%BD%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E4%BB%BB%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9F)))。 學生會常就學業規定、生活管理提出改革訴求並促成改變。例如臺大學生會學權部門歷年推動多項政策:**廢除英文畢業門檻、檢討退學制度、取消國文必修、監督校務基金運用、改善學生空間、增聘心理輔導人力**等 ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%E3%80%82,39))。 部分訴求已獲校方採納或正在研議中,如**臺灣多所大學已取消英文強制畢業門檻**即是學生會多年倡議的成果之一。再如,國立政治大學學生會近年成功倡議新增「多元文化假」制度,允許具有不同文化或宗教背景的學生每學年請兩天假參與重要節慶,此提案經學生代表在學務會議提出後獲校方全票通過,成為全台首創的學生福利政策 ([政大明年起增「多元文化假」 全台大學首創 - 公視新聞網](https://news.pts.org.tw/article/671482#:~:text=%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E5%A2%9E%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%81%87%E3%80%8D%20%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%A6%96%E5%89%B5%20,))。 此外,學生自治組織也管理相當可觀的學生活動經費,用於補助社團、舉辦校園活動、營運學生服務(如學生餐廳評鑑、二手書交易等),直接改善學生生活品質。更廣泛地,學生會在校外公共議題上也偶有發聲、擴大影響力,例如串連其他校學生會就教育預算、青年政策表達立場。這些成果顯示台灣學生自治不僅影響**校園政策和資源分配**,在捍衛學權與公共參與上亦有具體建樹。 ### 常春藤盟校:優化學生生活與政策諮詢 常春藤學生政府的影響力主要體現在**校園生活品質提升和學生意見反映**兩方面。一方面,學生政府通常掌管學生活動資金的分配與大型活動策劃。例如,哈佛與耶魯的學生政府每年編列預算資助數百個學生社團、舉辦迎新活動、舞會、講座等,直接豐富了校園文化生活 ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=%28USG%29%20usg,advisory%20capacity%20to%20the%20USG)) ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=community,advisory%20capacity%20to%20the%20USG))。 他們也提供各種學生服務,如開設二手書市集、組織課業輔導、推動校園可持續措施等,讓學生日常受到實惠。另一方面,學生政府在校方政策制訂上扮演**學生聲音的管道**。以耶魯YCC為例,近年曾成功建議校方調整**學生請假與復學政策**、改善餐飲服務品質等 ([Yale College Council | Yale College](https://yalecollege.yale.edu/communities/student-leadership/yale-college-council#:~:text=The%20YCC%20advocates%20for%20policy,challenges%20that%20undergraduates%20may%20face)) ([Yale College Council | Yale College](https://yalecollege.yale.edu/communities/student-leadership/yale-college-council#:~:text=The%20YCC%20advocates%20for%20policy,challenges%20that%20undergraduates%20may%20face))。 普林斯頓USG則參與討論學校榮譽守則改革、宿舍和膳食計畫優化等議題,提供學生觀點供校方決策參考 ([Clubs and Organizations - Princeton Admission](https://admission.princeton.edu/community/clubs-and-organizations#:~:text=Undergraduate%20Student%20Government,affect%20them%2C%20the%20Undergraduate))。 常春藤學生政府的建議雖非決策具有法律效力,但校方往往重視這些來自學生的反饋,在可行範圍內予以執行。例如,有學生政府倡導後,普林斯頓校方增設心理健康資源並延長圖書館開放時間以滿足學生需求,即是合作影響的成果。 值得一提的是,常春藤學生政府少涉足校外政治議題,其影響力主要局限在校園內部。 總體而言,**常春藤學生自治組織透過提案、協商,在學術政策、學生福利上取得不少成果**,但其角色更偏向諮詢與服務,較少直接對抗校方去影響重大決策。相較之下,台灣學生會在學權爭取上展現的**改革推手**形象更為鮮明。 ## 學生參與度與文化風氣 ### 台灣:參與熱忱有限,因校而異 台灣大專院校學生對學生自治的參與度整體而言**不算高**,但在部分校園呈現分歧。 歷史悠久的臺大學生會向來活躍,每年學生會長及學代選舉都有多組候選人競爭,在校內屬重要事件。 然而,即便是臺大,學生會長選舉投票率往往不及半數,許多學生對學生政治抱持觀望態度。其他學校則更顯冷淡,不少中小型院校學生會選舉投票率僅數成,有的甚至因候選人不足或投票人數未達門檻而重選。 造成參與度不高的原因包括:學生重視課業與升學就業壓力,對校園公共事務投入有限;加上部分學生會自身影響力不彰,難以引起普遍關注。 一位長期觀察者指出,除了臺大「一直很熱鬧」之外,多數學校的學生自治近年來「沉寂已久」 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E6%B7%A1%E6%B1%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%B8%E6%B2%B8%E6%8F%9A%E6%8F%9A%E3%80%82%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E7%AC%91%E7%A8%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%BC%94%E7%B3%BB%E4%BF%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E7%B8%BD%E6%98%AF%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%20))。 不過,每當涉及重大權益(如學雜費調漲、學校重大決策)或出現特別議題時(如前述中國籍學生參選風波),學生參與討論熱情會暫時升高 ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E6%B7%A1%E6%B1%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%B5%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%B8%E6%B2%B8%E6%8F%9A%E6%8F%9A%E3%80%82%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E7%AC%91%E7%A8%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%BC%94%E7%B3%BB%E4%BF%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E7%B8%BD%E6%98%AF%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%20))。 值得注意的是,台灣學生自治文化深受社會運動影響,關心公共議題的學生常透過學生會發聲,這讓學生自治帶有一層理想主義色彩。 但對多數一般同學而言,學生會更像是一個背景存在,只有當其行動直接影響自身時才會投入關注。整體風氣上,台灣校園中確實存在一群熱衷參與學生自治、推動改革的學生,使民主參與精神在校內傳承,只是如何擴大參與面仍是一大課題。 ### 常春藤盟校:參與屬於經驗的一環,重視程度各異 在哈佛、耶魯、普林斯頓等常春藤院校,**參與學生政府被許多學生視為大學經歷的一部分**,但熱度因校而異。 一般而言,本科學生對學校選舉有一定興趣,畢竟這些學校長期培養領導人才的傳統濃厚。例如,普林斯頓USG近年一次學生會長選舉投票率達53%,顯示超過一半學生參與投票 ([In split ticket victory, Kho '26 elected USG president, Swamidurai '26 ...](https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2024/11/princeton-news-stlife-usg-result-winter-2024-president-vice-vp-referenda-pass-kho-swamidurai#:~:text=In%20split%20ticket%20victory%2C%20Kho,the%20Executive%20Committee%20and))。 耶魯與哈佛的學生投票率通常也有數千人規模;哈佛在改革學生政府的公投中有約40%學生投票並以壓倒性多數通過變革 ([Harvard Students Vote Overwhelmingly to Dissolve Undergraduate Council in Favor of New Student Government | News | The Harvard Crimson](https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/4/1/uc-referendum-results-yes-wins/#:~:text=Undergraduate%20Council))。 這些數據反映常春藤學生對自身治理的關注度尚可。 然而,參與文化也有挑戰:部分學生認為學生政府與其生活距離較遠,或者將其當作履歷活動而非真心關注政策的平台。 因此,競選活動有時流於宣傳和人氣比拼,一些重要議題的深度討論反而不足。儘管如此,常春藤校園裡普遍存在尊重學生自治的氛圍——學生可能未必人人積極參政,但大多認同學生政府在校園中的正面作用。 許多學生願意透過調查問卷、諮詢會等**間接方式參與**,提供意見給學生代表。不同於台灣某些校園的冷淡,常春藤學生往往自豪於校內民主傳統(如普林斯頓各年級還有班級政府組織,培養團隊領導與凝聚力 ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=Class%20Governments%20,Juniors%2C%20Seniors)))。 此外,常春藤院校的校友網絡強大,學生政府選舉和服務也被視為訓練領導才能的機會,這在無形中提高了學生關注的意願。 總的來說,**常春藤盟校的學生自治參與文化相對活躍且偏重建設性參與**,與台灣部分高校存在的參與低迷現象形成對比。不過,兩者皆面臨如何讓更多學生認識並投入學生自治的課題,只是常春藤校園的參與動機更傾向於**提升校園體驗和個人成長**,而台灣則夾雜著**對抗權威與爭取權益**的社會運動傳承。 ## 結論 綜合而言,台灣大專院校與美國常春藤盟校的學生自治在精神理念、運作模式、校方關係、影響力和參與文化上既有共通點,也展現出顯著差異。 台灣學生會植根於民主化浪潮,強調學生權利、自主與必要時的抗爭,結構上模仿政府體制以培養民主實踐,與校方關係既合作又保持制衡,對校園政策與學生權益有直接影響。 但挑戰在於提高一般學生的參與度,讓學生自治不流於少數人的舞台。常春藤學生政府則以服務與代表為導向,在完善學生體驗和反映意見上發揮作用,運作較為融合於校方治理架構,採合作姿態影響決策。 其影響力體現在校內生活品質提升,學生參與熱情尚可但多出於自身發展考量。兩者比較下,凸顯了不同高等教育環境中的學生自治**角色定位與文化內涵**:台灣經歷從對抗到共治的掙扎,學生自治帶有社會運動色彩;美國常春藤則運行在成熟體制內,更像是學生與學校共同治理的**夥伴**。 儘管形式不同,學生自治的核心價值皆在於培養學生公共參與精神,讓年輕人在校園這座縮影社會中學習如何為自身和同儕的權益發聲。透過比較,我們看到學生自治在不同脈絡下的多元面貌,也啟發我們思考如何融合兩種經驗,促進學生自治既能捍衛權益又能增進校園福祉,達到教育與民主的雙重目的。 **參考資料:** - 國立臺灣大學學生會維基百科: ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E8%A6%8F%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%88%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%98%8E%E7%BE%A9%E6%8F%AD%E6%AB%AB%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%EF%BC%9A)) ([國立臺灣大學學生會 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83#:~:text=%E8%A7%A3%E5%9A%B4%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E9%B9%BF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A6%E4%B8%8D%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E3%80%82%E8%88%87%E6%AD%A4%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%20%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%87%E4%BB%A5%E7%8F%AD%E7%B4%9A%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%A5%E7%B3%BB%E7%82%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A8%E6%B4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F100%E4%BA%BA%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A01%E5%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E4%BB%A3%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A4%E6%99%82%E5%8D%BB%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%93%E5%88%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%87%20%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%81%9C%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A750%E5%80%8B%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%96%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%80%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%841986%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E4%B9%9F%E4%BB%A583%EF%BC%9A0%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B8%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%A9%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%20%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E3%80%8212%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E3%80%81%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%AB%8B%E9%A1%98%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A81987%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C511%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%8D))等 - 臺大學生自治觀察報導(杜風電子報): ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%A8%A3%E8%B2%8C)) ([技術政治與校園民主:學生會觀察與經驗淺談 - 杜風電子報](https://www.ntuce-newsletter.tw/archives/11267#:~:text=%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E9%83%BD%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A2%AB%E5%B8%B6%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%A1%E5%8B%99%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%84%E9%A0%85%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9B%E4%BD%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%87%89%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B1%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%B1%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E6%88%96%E6%98%AF%20%E5%BC%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B4%BE%E5%87%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E3%80%82))等 - 《大學法》與學生自治法規分析: ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E9%80%99%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%88%E8%A2%AB%E8%B3%A6%E4%BA%88%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%85%88%E5%BE%9E%202005%20%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%8E%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E3%80%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%2033%20%E6%A2%9D%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%9D%E6%93%9A%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E8%BC%83%E6%96%BC%E7%BF%BB%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC,%E9%A1%8C%E5%A4%96%E8%A9%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%208%20%E6%A2%9D%E9%83%BD%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E4%BB%BB%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%9F)) ([〖學生自治專輯〗中國留學生不可以參選嗎? – 菜市場政治學](https://whogovernstw.org/2014/08/14/wei-ting-syu2/#:~:text=%E5%86%8D%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E8%A8%B1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%88%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E4%BE%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%82%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%80%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AB%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%20%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E6%B6%B5%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E3%80%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E7%95%AB%E7%AD%89%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20,%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%99%82%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%83%8F%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%91%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%20%E6%96%BD%E5%A3%93%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%A6%82%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%82%A3%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%A9%B2%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%83%E9%95%B7%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0)) - 耶魯大學學生會官方介紹: ([Yale College Council | Yale College](https://yalecollege.yale.edu/communities/student-leadership/yale-college-council#:~:text=The%20Mission%20statement%20for%20the,YCC%29%20states)) - 普林斯頓大學學生政府說明: ([Undergraduate and Class Government | The Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students](https://odus.princeton.edu/activities/governance#:~:text=Dedicated%20to%20the%20philosophy%20that,advisory%20capacity%20to%20the%20USG)) - 哈佛學院學生政府改革新聞: ([Harvard Students Vote Overwhelmingly to Dissolve Undergraduate Council in Favor of New Student Government | News | The Harvard Crimson](https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2022/4/1/uc-referendum-results-yes-wins/#:~:text=Harvard%20College%20students%20voted%20overwhelmingly,old%20Undergraduate%20Council)) ([What You Need to Know About Harvard’s UC Referendum - Harvard Political Review](https://harvardpolitics.com/hua-constitution-summary/#:~:text=As%20proposed%2C%20the%20Harvard%20Undergraduate,term%20on%20the%20Executive%20Team)) - 政大學生會推動多元文化假新聞: ([政大明年起增「多元文化假」 全台大學首創 - 公視新聞網](https://news.pts.org.tw/article/671482#:~:text=%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E5%A2%9E%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%81%87%E3%80%8D%20%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%A6%96%E5%89%B5%20,)) - 其他新聞報導與論文資料。

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