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--- tags: GIS --- # 衛星影像判斷淹水的介紹 大家好,上週分享了使用雷達影像來判斷水體的變化,來抓出凱米颱風可能淹水的區域,獲得了很大的迴響。 很感謝大家上週的關注,我也再多幾點說明(聲明)和補充。 1. 很抱歉我拒絕所有的新聞平台還有分享圖資,原因在於這算是初步快速的結果,並沒有經過詳細驗證。不過我可以提供怎麼製作這個結果。以下為簡略的步驟: a. 主要使用的影像都為Sentinel 1. https://search.asf.alaska.edu/ 2. https://browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu/ )的衛星影像,皆可以在相關網站免費註冊賬號下載取得。 b. SAR的部分,使用來處理雷達影像的軟體為SNAP,也是免費取得的軟體,製作方法我是參考網路教學截取水體( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3lv6XmME0w )照著步驟基本上一定可以完成。我在這個case截取的界值為0.002-0.008左右。 c. 光學影像的部分,我是在QGIS(也是免費軟體)使用計算NDWI來截取事件前水體,這裡我直接取0(理論上好像會取0.2),因為我發現蠻多水體可能比較渾濁?所以值比想象中低。 d. 取得前後水體後就丟入QGIS,把前後的水體用raster calculator把前後相減就完成了。 e. 最後的出圖也是在QGIS完成,有興趣的人可以自由發揮啦XD 2. 透過這一次經驗,我也檢討了我製圖的精細度,我發現我的結果在圖裡沒有說明好,結果就被有心人士斷章取義了。蠻難過的,因為做研究的人都很辛苦,被拿來炒作也不是我想要的,我只想分享科學上的發現,而且,我不是台灣人啊,不用把我歸類在是綠媒是小草的。言歸正傳,對於如何讓大家更好的讀圖,我會再學習的。 3. 有發現不少盜圖仔,然後散播錯誤且夾帶政治風向的訊息。很感謝和我通報的朋友和網友,好人一生平安。有被檢舉的,抱歉讓你失望了,檢舉你的不是深藍,不是濃綠,也不是小草。是我啦。我本人檢舉的,還有很多沒檢舉到的,還請大家多多檢舉,不過這個事件熱潮也過了,就祝福你們吧。也讓我學到一課,就是發文要再更謹慎。 最後還是要謝謝大家的關注。我是一個喜歡用我知道的不同方法,來看時下值得關注的議題,時不時會分享一些地理和地科動態的廢廢博士生。 李子昕 2024/08/05 from https://www.facebook.com/share/p/MRdabdnJqFjHsFqQ/

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