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--- tags: Rentea --- # 住宅租賃市場樣貌與發展趨勢 - 演講紀錄共筆 本篇演講紀錄的著作權屬於講者,文字紀錄包含紀錄者詮釋,非發言逐字稿,以 CC0 拋棄一切權利。歡迎協作補充。 - 時間:2022-08-18 14:00 - 16:00 - 直播網址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czGkc6mpw0E - 簡報:https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qZntLHjPc7apTEbUX-oc6iOV8pVctIWa/view?usp=sharing ## 演講紀錄 > [name=主持人] 因為都是個體房東,沒有效率,所以企業不願意進場,導致沒有綜效,無利可圖。無利可圖,所以沒人願意繳稅。 > [name=ddio] > 企業、中央集權之外的組織運作方式,有可能有效率嗎? **英國的租金指數,法國的租金指數** **英國** 整體來說1960年代私人出租住宅比例最高,也有社會住宅 1980年代之前社宅數量增加 1980至近代,狀況改變,近年出租住宅比例下降 因為所得提升、購屋貸款利率更讓人方便買房 政策:提供社宅 --> 購屋貸款 現在:出租住宅是年輕人、所得比較低的人在住 **法國** 所得比較低的人租房子(2018年數據:租40%、自有58%、雇主或家族提供的免費空間2%) 年輕人在租,租完房子存到錢之後買房子 社會住宅提供給年長者、所得較低的家戶 家戶人數比較多的時候「選擇」住社宅(5人以上的家戶住社宅的比例高) **台灣的租屋市場數據** 房屋自有率高,但調查數據中呈現不出租屋供給需要 很多隱形的租屋人口 > [name=ddio] > 我還在打工中,晚上會回來聽打! 好! 政府的統計數字顯示從2010到2020年,租屋比例下降-->失真? 數據失真的可能原因: 租屋/買屋二方法但其中有很多其他選項; 年輕人自有率無法得知(還有繼承、父母贈與的可能性導致「自有」); 個人房東多不易統計; 不用努力了因為父母有房 台灣年輕人的自有率對比國際數字是高的 租屋環境差、未來會買房的心態讓政府和民眾都對於租屋的權益不了解、不想管 台灣未來租屋人口越多(不減少)的狀況下,租屋市場得更健全 英國法國的租屋研究甚至包含租屋品質、租屋滿意度 (細項:高齡友善、無障礙、能源效率、消防安全等等) 租屋品質也是租屋市場是否健全的一環。 英國的數據從行政資料中得知,例如社會保險金、強制實價登錄、, 但台灣房東多沒報稅, 台灣民眾也沒入戶籍等等現實狀況,沒有確切的資料得知租屋市場狀況。 法國有租金管制 2020年租金地圖-->讓租金更透明 **中間QA** - 社會住宅的數量16萬戶是如何推估出來的?依照住房市場上的租客需求? **台灣租屋市場資料** 不動產實價登錄資料難顯示現況 591因為市占率高,因此選用他們的資料來分析 實價登錄的欄位跟租屋市場的需求不切合, 因為最初的目的非揭露「租屋」,而是從自有住房的角度來思考。 591的資料更接近租屋現況,例如有無附傢俱的欄位更詳細,這是更影響租屋價格的因素。 近年591的爬蟲資料 shout out to @ddio ~ 這份資料是開放給有興趣了解租金、租屋市場的人一起來分析 量能看來雙北的量是最多的。 近幾年因為包租代管政策讓一些數據量上升 資料筆數過少的行政區會在老師的研究中被刪除(避免極端值、避免缺乏代表性) 租金:獨套>套房>雅房,而南部還有透天厝的選項 但一些地區因為上述原因沒有足夠的資料可以分析 高房價的地區就是高租金嗎? > [name=PN] 以下資訊量太大我來不及寫了,待補充,但這份資料被分析得好讚 買房跟租房的考量不同 - 高房價低租金的鄰里 - 投報率低的地方 - 低房價高租金的鄰里 - 萬華 原因:周邊環境?公共設施? 地理加權回歸模型:根據因素的影響係數 {%hackmd 1LO5rpavTiK4_cFrTouudg %}

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