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--- tags: edu --- # 【參與式民主】東吳政治|零時小學校數位公民實作課(111學年下學期) 2023 年四月,零時小學校與東吳大學 Ellen 老師合作,於本學年「參與式民主」課程中開設兩堂關於「公民如何自發性協作公民科技專案、解決社會問題」的課程。 第一堂課「g0v 如何協作:以開放政治獻金為例」,由 Ronny 以開放政治獻金專案為例分享g0v 協作模式以及專案歷程,並實際引導學生查詢並整理政治獻金開放資料。第二堂課「群眾標註:以 Disfactory 為例」,由 Ronny 分享群眾標註概念以及國內外案例,接著再由 Disfactory 專案成員 Peii 分享違章農地工廠舉報的群眾標註行動,最後以「郊區損壞路燈問題」為例,邀請學生分組討論群眾標註適用性及優缺。 課程結束後,授課教師 Ellen 給予了肯定回饋,表示本學期同學們已經踏出了第一步,也就是學習到如何提出公民科技專案,包含確定受眾、目標、情境、解決方法、落實等思維方式,這是與其他課堂報告最為不同之處,尤其在專案整體完整度、可行性等面向,同學們都有了更大的進步,也擴展了政治系同學對專案參與的想像,不再認為只有工程師可以參與公民科技專案。在學期課程最後,學生們共提出 8 個專案,包含無菸地圖、校內瓶蓋回收機等,切身回應學生需求。 ## 課程大綱: 讓修課同學認識當前公民權及公民社會的發展,以及公民在行政權、立法權、司法權等面向的參與現況及挑戰。透過理論與實務結合的方式,期許能深化同學們對於民主政治的認識,以及持續保持對公共事務的關心與熱忱。 ## 課程連結: http://doc.sys.scu.edu.tw/teachplanHtml/1112/1112BPO39401.html ## 學生期末提案 https://sch001.g0v.tw/dash/brd/sch001-2023-prjs/list?tag=%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB ## 零時小學校合作內容 零時小學校受邀參與東吳政治 Ellen 教授所開設之「參與式民主課程」,將於兩堂課程分享 g0v 公民科技協作模式以及群眾外包,並以政治獻金專案與 Disfactory 農地違章工廠舉報行動為例。 ## 4/17 第一堂課程-g0v 協作模式:以政治獻金專案為例 [零時小學校 - 政治獻金教案規劃](https://g0v.hackmd.io/s-pF2BLPTV64Lwavv_o_0Q) ## 4/24 第二堂課程-群眾外包:以 Disfactory 為例 ### 一、課程內容: #### (一)群眾外包 - g0v 揪松團 Ronny(30 mins) * 群眾外包概論 * 什麼是群眾外包 * 群眾外包可能要有些什麼元素 * 群眾外包國內外案例 * 一次型 * 衛報 MP's expense * 政治獻金數位化 * Readr 看板追追追 * 持續性 * Google Recaptcha (查路牌,幫忙書本 OCR) * 認養消防栓 * SETI @ Home * wikipedia, openstreetmap * cofacts * LASS 空氣盒子 * 路殺社、慕光之城 * https://commutag.agawork.tw/ 群眾標註 * Common Voice * 群眾外包可能的限制 * 沒人來做:像 2014 年政治獻金外包很多人,因為有太陽花的熱度,但是 2017 年第二次人就超少 * 做得不平均:例如用群眾外包解決路燈問題,可能遇到市區的大家認養密度很高,但是郊區可能就沒人做 * 利害關係人阻力:像是道路違規檢舉被立委以「增加員警工作負擔」而限縮 #### (二)Disfactory - 地球公民基金會 Pei(50 mins,20mins 後會下課 10 分鐘) * 違章工廠現況與倡議,為什麼要做這件事情?遇到的瓶頸(如何收集中南部的資料) * 利害關係人為何會在乎此議題,且在乎到用回報系統 * 如何接觸利害關係人? * 回報系統為什麼適合群眾外包?有哪些特質 * 過程中如何協作與遇到的困難 * 與政府與民間的合作?資訊如何被運用 #### (三)小工作坊(30mins)-Pei 闡述問題、Tiff 帶分組、Ronny 刺激思考 ##### 1.闡述問題:(5mins) 如何解決群眾外包的限制,以郊區損壞路燈問題為例: 市區路燈基本上都會是亮的,壞掉也會有人及時處理。然而山區或少人經過的路段,常會發生路燈壞了但沒有處理的問題。(例如士林區除了市區,但也包含陽明山,處理方式可能會有落差) * 路燈問題適合群眾外包解決嗎?為什麼? * 除了群眾外包,還有哪些可能的解決方式? * 有沒有既有的通報方式?此通報方式的優點與缺點?如何優化既有的通報流程? * 路燈問題會影響到誰?誰應該來處理?牽涉到哪些利害關係人? * 如何創造群眾參與的誘因? ##### 2.學生分組討論(10mins) ##### 3.各組分享(15mins) ##### 4.參考資料: * https://www.ettoday.net/news/20220205/2180034.htm * https://www.merit-times.com/NewsPage.aspx?unid=542493 #### (四)課程 QA、專案模板 QA、後續聯繫方式(10mins) ### 二、課程 ppt: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/14hyDugIgFtiRHSttNHe0EKoOu2n-L9uBgYxByZKIj20/edit#slide=id.p ### 學生專案題目方向筆記 - 陪年長者聊天 Linebot - chewei 建議可以找出 年長者也能藉此解決什麼樣的既有需求 - 同學認為,可以整合政府傳達給年長者的社福、健檢類的資訊 - chewei 建議可以找類似的 Linebot 產品案例,作為參考 - 資源回收無人設施 - chewei 回應已有民間廠商產品 - 舉例:http://www.itrash.com.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=4 - 所以可以把題目聚焦在,假如東吳大學要裝設第 1 台,那麼你們會如何評估 - 法律自救 - chewei 建議可以聚焦在東吳大學學生會遇到的法律問題,整理出常見的類別 - 事故、租屋、買賣 ..等 - 有了常見的類別,依照類別,連結到法扶,租屋類別可以連結到崔媽媽基金會 - 捐血 app - chewei 本次沒有遇到此組同學 - 血庫資料:https://www.blood.org.tw/Internet/main/index.aspx - 爬蟲:https://github.com/g0v/blood - 既有專案:http://g0v.github.io/color/#blood

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