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--- tags: 開放政治獻金2023 --- # 給716遊行朋友的一封信 716 遊行,其中一大訴求是「居住正義」, 然而,「政治獻金」與「居住正義」息息相關, 建商一直都是政治獻金大戶 ([新聞連結][news1]) , 包含今年五月,中捷工安意外導致1死10傷的興富發, 也一直都是捐款前幾名的財團,並且藍綠通吃([新聞連結][news2])。 2021 年,遠東集團遭中國共產黨開罰十億台幣罰金, 美其名是說違反環保法規,實際上則是利用「懲處」中國台商的方式, 企圖影響台灣政治獻金,阻斷綠營金流, 此殺雞儆猴的效應,將導致與中國有密切相關的製造業政治獻金銳減, 其政治獻金也可能因此減少或趨於地下化, 但是土木營建的生意版圖都在台灣深耕,並不受中國影響, 因此「房地產業」的政治獻金比例將會再攀升([2022年相關數據證明][report1]), 深怕未來會有更多恣意妄為的興富發。 台灣的政治獻金收支紀錄,依法都必須上網公開, 自 2018年起的選舉都可在監察院網站查閱,表面上看似公開透明, 但是依現行政治獻金法,卻要等選後九個月才能查閱紀錄, 使選民監督窒礙難行,去年九合一大選至今已七個多月, 我們卻無法查到去年上任的議員政治獻金資料, 為此,我們在 join 公共參與平台發起連署: 「[政治獻金企業大額捐款應該在選前就要公開](https://join.gov.tw/idea/detail/fc513541-dcbe-4588-92db-a922a835a60d)」, 我們認為對於政治獻金應即時公開揭露,才能有效監督, 希望你能和我並肩同行,透過連署支持這場行動,。 當然連署不是最終目的,g0v 開放政治獻金的目標, 是希望能讓選舉活動與候選人背後的金流更透明, 讓大家能更了解你支持的候選人,如果對於更多行動感興趣想進一步了解, 或是想要參與,歡迎透過以下管道加入行動或表達支持: 1. [臉書粉專](https://www.facebook.com/cy.sunshine) 將不定期公布各種對政治獻金透明化的新聞、研究,讓大家更了解政治獻金議題 2. [臉書社團](https://www.facebook.com/groups/271528425531357) 歡迎加入討論 3. [g0v slack #open-moneyflow 頻道](https://join.g0v.tw) 4. 幫忙轉貼 [粉專](https://www.facebook.com/cy.sunshine/posts/pfbid0LpWj2TKNk7dbYgP4Tt3jGfSx1UYcxJbhqrxmSZd7E58QqBPz8wix61dkTU7iQ9LEl) 資訊,讓更多人可以參與連署 [news1]: https://new7.storm.mg/article/2973655 "藍綠都押寶!2020立委選舉政治獻金總歸戶 前30大金主過半是建商" [news2]: https://www.taiwanhot.net/news/1031657/%E8%88%88%E5%AF%8C%E7%99%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%8D%BB%E9%87%91%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E3%80%8C%E8%97%8D%E7%B6%A0%E9%80%9A%E5%90%83%E3%80%8D+%E9%A9%9A%E8%A6%8B%E4%BE%AF%E5%8F%8B%E5%AE%9C%E3%80%81%E9%99%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%82%81+Sway%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E7%8D%A8%E8%91%A3%E5%85%92%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%AA%E5%AD%9F%E6%A5%B7%E3%80%8C%E7%95%B6%E9%96%80%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8D "興富發政治獻金名單「藍綠通吃」 驚見侯友宜、陳其邁 Sway質疑獨董兒子洪孟楷「當門神」" [news3]: https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20211123edi012/ "遠東遭中國開罰3.85億 國台辦放話:台企應和台獨劃清界線" [report1]: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1687752066.A.BF7.html "習大大制裁後,徐旭東的政治獻金歸零了" ## 常見問題 Q: 公共政策參與平台只是摸頭平台,在那邊連署沒有用啦! A: 公共政策參與平台能促成修法的案例確實屈指可數, 但公共政策參與平台上的連署達成目標後,政府是有[法定義務](https://theme.ndc.gov.tw/lawout/LawContent.aspx?id=GL000215)要做出回應的。 如果能讓內政部和監察院願意出面討論,說出他們認為的困難原因, 並共同討論出可行的平衡方案,這個平台並非完全無用, 如果內政部和監察院惡意阻擋,留下惡意阻擋的會議紀錄,也將成為執政黨的污點。 Q: 限期揭露政治獻金,不會讓小黨或無權無勢的候選人更難選嗎? A: 所以我們設定只有大額捐款才需要限期公布, 小黨候選人一次選舉可能領不到 5 筆 10 萬元以上的財團捐款, 所增加的申報成本並不多,而大黨候選人應該更有資源處理這種即時揭露。 Q: 別傻了,能上網查到的都是檯面上的,檯面下還有一堆啦! A:「 捐款易躲,支出難藏!」 選舉中絕大部份比例的支出著重於宣傳支出,再來則是人事支出, 宣傳支出最終都會把錢變成隨處可見的廣告看板與造勢活動, 若能有即時的申報資料,我們可利用路邊的廣告看板與造勢活動, 去查閱對應的政治獻金支出,如果沒有,表示該參選人可能違法隱藏支出, 但是如果資料要等九個月才公開,我們難以事後比對, 這時除了民間的監督能量因為選舉落幕而潰散, 我們對於金流與其造成的影響亦難以即時監督與揭露。 因此我們更需要快速的公開,來減少檯面下的金流。 Q: 拿建商政治獻金又怎樣,只要有申報都是合法的啊! A: 合法政治獻金並不代表官商勾結, 檯面下或者是收受政治獻金後有對價關係的才是違法的, 但要有公開資料,我們才會知道哪些候選人是受到建商愛戴, 而我們可以進一步去檢視候選人的政見和言行,是否也偏袒建商利益。

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