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--- tags: 數位人權 --- # 打詐、網路治理、數位人權(相關議題:假訊息防治、數中法、性暴力影像) 打詐四法:《詐欺犯罪危害防制條例》(新訂定)、《科技偵查及保障法》(部分條文修正)、《通訊保障及監察法》(部分條文修正)、《洗錢防制法》(部分條文修正)修正 詐欺犯罪危害防制條例: 金融防詐措施 (Art.7-13) 電信防詐措施 (Art. 14-26) 數位經濟防詐措施(數位平台責任)(Art.27-42) - Art. 29 外國網路廣告平台業者為在台灣設立分公司者需設台灣自然人或法人為法律代表(未設置或怠於執行義務者數位經濟主管機關得公布平台名稱) - Art. 30 網路廣告平臺刊登或推播之廣告,不得含有涉及詐欺之內容。並應建立管理措施 - Art. 31 網路廣告平臺業者於其平臺刊登或推播廣告時,應揭露之資訊 - 標示為廣告。 - 出資者相關資訊。 - 廣告依法須經許可者,其許可字號。 - 廣告使用深度偽造技術或人工智慧生成之個人影像。 - Art. 32 網路廣告平臺業者知悉其刊登或推播之廣告為詐欺廣告或明顯涉及詐欺時應採取之措施 (業者違反前項規定,對於因誤信廣告內容而受有損害之人,應與廣告委託刊播者、出資者負連帶損害賠償責任。) 第 33 條 網路廣告平臺業者經目的事業主管機關或司法警察機關通知其經營之平臺所刊登或播送之內容有涉及詐欺犯罪嫌疑情事者,應先行限制接取、瀏覽或移除與詐欺犯罪有關之內容。 第 34 條 第三方支付服務業者對客戶應盡善良管理人之注意義務;對疑似涉及詐欺犯罪之客戶,應強化確認客戶身分,並得採取對客戶身分持續審查、延後撥款、拒絕建立業務關係或提供服務等控管措施。 第三方支付服務業者執行前項後段規定作業時,得使用聯防系統通知同業業者。 前二項疑似涉及詐欺犯罪之客戶認定基準、通知程序、項目、作業程序及其他相關事項之辦法,由數位經濟相關產業主管機關定之。 第 39 條 網路廣告平臺業者有下列情形之一者,由數位經濟相關產業主管機關處新臺幣五十萬元以上一千萬元以下罰鍰,並令其限期改正;屆期未改正者,按次處罰: 一、違反第二十九條第一項規定未指定及提報法律代表,經依同條第五項規定通知限期補正而屆期未補正。 二、違反第二十九條第三項第二款規定,法律代表怠於執行告知或協助義務。 通保法修正內容: Art.5 擴大允許通訊監察之犯罪類型:除私行拘禁相關之刑法、洗錢防制法、詐欺犯罪危害防制條例、人口販運防制法之外,尚包括刑法妨害性隱私及不實性影像罪(Art.319-1)、兒童及少年性剝削防制條例、資恐防治法、國家安全法、反滲透法 Art.11-1:資料調取 - 擴大可調取通訊使⽤者資料、通信資料之犯罪類型(取消最重三年本刑以上之限制) - 新增網路流量之調取 Art.14-1:(新增電信業者保存及協助網路流量調取義務)電信事業及設置公眾電信網路者經通訊監察之建置機關指定者,有保存及協助執⾏調取網路流量紀錄之義務。 行政院院會通過草案以及立院三讀之後,行政院相關新聞稿皆未提及相關修法將通訊監察犯罪類型擴大至兒童及少年性剝削防制條例、資恐防治法、國家安全法、反滲透法等與詐欺無關之犯罪類型 - 2004 內政部警政署成立 165 反詐騙諮詢專線 - 2017-2018.8.15 法務部高等檢察署建置「全國反電信詐騙資料庫」 - 2022.7 行政院「新世代打擊詐欺策略行動綱領」、「打詐國家隊」成立 - 2023.5 行政院「新世代打擊詐欺策略行動綱領」1.5 版 - 2023.5.31 行政院「打擊詐欺辦公室」正式揭牌 - 2024.4.1 NCC 援引「新世代打擊詐欺策略行動綱領」修訂「電信事業受理申辦電信服務風險管理機制指引」 - 2024.5.8 打詐專法9日過院會 羅秉成:數位網路平台須在台「類落地」 - 2024.5.9 行政院院會通過打詐四法 - 2024.7.17 打詐四法三讀 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_d37d742c46cea5cdd4cae46a0d4e312b.png) ## References - https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/3c3e1c5a-36d9-4143-9cb7-8165949e418b - https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/448DE008087A1971/d34edb21-cb88-4409-b5e3-8dcb89c7f614 - https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/500112cf-97f7-4bd5-b465-efb0e952fc84 - https://www.solventosoft.com.tw/media-article.aspx?id=399 - https://www.moj.gov.tw/2204/2795/2796/210451/post - https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/cdedac72-e512-4f92-8a44-492847bed989 - https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/news_detail.aspx?site_content_sn=566&cate=0&keyword=&is_history=0&pages=0&sn_f=50079 - 165 反詐騙諮詢專線防詐機制探討 田明府、黃麒然 - http://eportfolio.mcu.edu.tw/ePortfolio/Teacher/Html/Common/epdf/1000212/RE_D1_20200327_17343.PDF - 詐欺犯罪手法演進圖(李志祥,通訊詐欺被害歷程之研究-以 ATM 解除分期付款為例,國立台北大學犯罪學研究所碩士論文,2016) - 2003 之前 - 刮刮樂中獎 - 簡訊催繳帳款 - 2004-06 - 中獎通知 - 語音催繳 - 綁架恐嚇 - 郵件招領 - 信用卡盜刷 - 07-08 - 假冒刑警 - 猜猜我是誰 - 色情援交 - 網拍購物 - 親友出事 - 銀行信貸 - 09-10 - 假冒公務機關 - 剝皮酒店 - 假投資 - 假求職 - 11-12 - 假冒公務機關 - ATM 解除分期付款 - 即時通訊 - 13-18 - 臉書(購物)詐騙 - LINE 詐騙 - ATM 解除分期付款

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