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--- tags: summit2024 --- # 打造新聞生態圈,可能挽救民主基石嗎?Would constructing a media ecosystem save the democracy? :::info Welcome to g0v summit 2024 collaboration notes! Entry Point: https://g0v.hackmd.io/@summit2024/notes Tap 「<i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i>」button on the top left to show agenda in mobile devices. ::: :::success :::success Slido 線上提問連結 Online QA link: https://app.sli.do/event/jHDNcBKKWwG4aBv33Kivm3 議程投影片 presentation slides:待更新 ::: :::success 如果需要即時口譯,請參考行前通知中的 YouTube 連結 If you need live interpretation, please refer to YouTube link in your pre-event notice. 這份共筆裡也有更多的資料可以參考:[多語翻譯須知 Notice on Multi-lingual Interpretation ](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@summit2024/SkhfThZfR ) ::: ## HC chien 介紹 - g0v summit 2014 - Programmer - 彌補新聞媒體的數位落差 - 「如果讓我決定,有政府而無報紙,或有報紙而無政府,我會毫不猶豫選擇後者」 ## 公共討論空間的消失 - 大多從社交平台、KOL 獲取新聞。很少看紙本雜誌報紙。 [name=路透社研究] - 社群網路作為公共廣場的特質正在快速消退 [name=經濟學人 2024/02] - 都只是在社群網路上看跟 follow,很少討論 - 社群媒體根據個人喜好訓練的推薦系統,讓個人對於新聞消費從主動轉為被動 ## 01 社群媒體的話語權 - 企業網路改變了網路生態 推兩本書 - 《Read write own》 > 搜尋與社交排名演算法可以改變生活、成就或毀掉企業,甚至影響選舉,然而他們背後的程式碼是掌握在不付責任的企業管理團隊手中,不受公眾監督。 - threads的推薦愈來愈準確、也更可能塑造極端化的言論空間 - 中文版即將推出:https://abmedia.io/chris-dixon-new-book-read-write-own - 《雲端封建主義 (Technofeudalism)》 > 網際網路資源被圈佔,雲端資本興起,而這種資本與其他類資本的關鍵差別,在於它能夠將我們所有人變成雲端奴隸,使其主人不必付出代價就可能完成資本的再生產 > - 中文版即將在六月推出:https://isbn.ncl.edu.tw/NEW_ISBNNet/main_DisplayRecord_Popup.php?&Pact=view&Pkey=1130325*0137&KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&width=780&height=480 ## 02 社群媒體與民主 社群媒體一開始的時候,還是有做跟民主有關的事情 - 阿拉伯之春 - 北非、中東多國從2010年底起透過FB串聯 - 佔領華爾街、BLM、#meToo 運動 - 透過Twitter影響社會運動 - Tiktok 希望使用者打電話給國會議員,反對國會要求 TikTok 與字節跳動分割 ## 03 結論 > 『改變不是請客吃飯,民主不是選舉凍蒜』 - 重要的是如何使用、而非工具本身(X社群媒體壞壞) ## 04 新聞媒體與民主 - 新聞媒體已經從大眾獲取資訊的角色退下、成為社群媒體中爭流量的一種內容,造成的後果: - 以事實為訴求的新聞媒體無法好好散播 - 不再是目光焦點、也需要求生存 - 因為需要求生存==需要資金,更可能被控制 ## 05 媒體現況 - KPI的轉變:as-is: 靠廣告賺錢;current: 靠流量變現 - 流量<>公共利益 - 市場基底小、訂閱/贊助量能有限 - 流量變現下,即使在自由市場,也未必能汰弱留強 - 在後台看的時候,什麼新聞流量高,大家應該都能預測。 - 訂閱與贊助能量有限/市場基底小 - 公共利益主題,大眾在有需要的時候會覺得新聞媒體應該要做,但沒興趣的時候又覺得媒體在哭窮 ## 06 大家想要什麼? - 大家還是想要演算法 - 不要假消息 - 不要離同溫層太遠 - 想要直接的結論(?)(AKA懶人包) - 想要話題 ## 想像中可以怎麼做 - 只有那些由每個人共同打造出來的城市,才能提供每個人都需要的東西 - 珍・雅各 ## 07 生態圈簡介 - 角色:媒體 + 讀者 + 新聞 - 媒體<廣告分潤>新聞<廣告分潤>讀者<支持>媒體<產製>新聞 - ## 08 生態圈簡介 - 廣告分潤(點數):平台廣告收入。讀者將以點數形式獲得回饋 - 支持(點數):讀者將點數直接投入媒體及新聞產製 - 廣告分潤(法幣):收入直接返回給新聞媒體 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_0eedb29b69346aee9b6f8a8be8a5a1c9.png) ## 09 角色 - 讀者 - 讀者的行動與影響 - 個人化新聞閱讀與延伸 - 勞動有價、獲得廣告分潤:讀者可以進入生態圈做編輯的工作,也可以讓別人訂閱自己的選集 - 資源再投入 ## 10 媒體生態系 ## 11 改變最難的是參與 >未來不是用預測的,而是用來創造的 ## 12 去中心化媒體生態 > 生態,不是平台 - 系統架構完全open sourse - 快速可用的基礎建設 - 各家媒體可以跨平台(平台不獨佔資源) ## 13 打造媒體生態圈 可以挽救民主基石嗎? - 任何機制,都「只是」一個可能性 - 廣場,就只能是廣場 - 就像起了個大早參加g0v一樣,需要主動參與 - 但是生態可以是社群 - 小圈圈可以集結成為更大圈圈 ## 14 讀者也屬於媒體生態圈的一環 >讓你認為的好媒體獲得關注 - 主動閱讀你認為的好新聞 - 挑新聞就是在創造議題討論空間 - > 偉創之始,混沌破碎,莫測之奇 察其者一知半解,旁觀者嗤之以鼻,新議出現若未受謗,終將不傳 > When the great innovation appears, it will almost certainly be in a muddled, incomplete and confusing form. To the discoverer himself it will be only half understood; to everybody else it will be a mystery. For any speculation which does not at first glance look crazy, there is no hope. > — Freeman Dyson ## Q&A Slido裡面出現的,提問在問HC的秘密計畫: READr Mesh https://medium.com/readr/2022-新實驗-readr-mesh-fe8fd17f0ee1

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