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將完全刑事責任年齡提升到 20 歲 ========================= 因為 2022-11-26 的公投結果,台灣有近半數的人不認同 18 ~ 20 歲的人有足夠的判斷能力,因此我想要到 join.gov.tw 平台提案,將刑法的完全刑事責任的年齡提升到 20 歲,與憲法對齊。 # 相關討論 # 預計填入內容 ## 主題 > 50字以內 將完全刑事責任年齡提升到 20 歲 ## 提議內容或建議事項(必填) 現行中華民國刑法第18條第二項規定「14-18歲人之行為,得減輕其刑。」考量現行公投結果,認定滿18歲之人尚未擁有政治權利之健全心智,基於有權利有責任之原則,故希望提案修改現行中華民國刑法第18條,將完全刑事責任年齡提升到 20 歲。 在民主政體中,國家透過刑法與公權力要求人民,同時人民也能透過參政來獲得修改刑法內容的權利。讓公民負擔責任卻缺乏權利的情況,對於民主政治而言並非常態,讓我們將刑法撥亂反正吧! >我擔心會有人透過「政治權利」和「刑事責任」不同來反對這個提案XD[name=Paul] 現行法律規定,18 歲以上的公民擁有刑事的完全責任,原因在於古早時代的立法者認為只要年滿 18 歲,人民就擁有成熟的自我意識,有能力為自己的行為負責。 不過,經過 18 歲參政權的修憲公投後,我們觀察到絕大多數的台灣民眾透過投票結果表達:「18 到 20 歲的人缺乏成熟的判斷能力,不應該負擔重大責任。」 因此為回應台灣社會「18~20 歲人缺乏成熟自主性」的民意,我們認為應該要將刑法的成年年齡比照提升至 20 歲,不僅彰顯權責相符的精神,也是尊重台灣民眾在公投中所表達的意見,畢竟 18 歲還太年輕了,思考尚未發展完全,所以刑法等到 20 歲才成年也是理所當然的。 ## 利益與影響(必填) 1. 相關法規修正:例如少年事件處理法的年齡界分 2. 審理中的案件應該不會有廢止刑罰的問題,但是刑事責任範圍部分應該會需要進行調整,或者是改用少事法審理。 3. 18 ~ 20 歲之人可以享有權責相符的公民權。 ## 代表圖 這個部分要填什麼? ## 權責部會 刑法修法的權責部會應該是法務部(參考之前釋憲案的代表機關) # 20221217 大松討論 ## 本日 * 找出有關本議題的荒謬點 * 16 歲就可以入黨了,但是 20 歲才可以投票 * 18 歲就要報稅跟服兵役,卻無法投出稅金養出的官員和選出主導台灣軍事方向的總統 * 找出有在推18歲公民權的團體或 KOL * 法律白話文 * 呱吉 * 志祺七七 * 青民協 * 報導者 * 眼球央視 * 黃國昌 * 建立粉專來當作梗圖 database 給 KOL 轉貼促進討論 * 粉專本身不需要充追蹤數,主要靠梗圖本身的分享轉傳 * 需要一個簡單的名字方便分享 * 20歲完全刑事責任 * 20歲刑事責 * 憲法刑法20歲 * 憲法刑法對齊 * 刑法十八禁 * 二十憲刑 * 刑法上修 * 刑法上修二十歲 * 刑法20+ * 20在刑 * 二十刑不刑 * 刑憲二十 * 二十歲刑罰權 * 需要一個粉專 logo * 累積一些圖卡 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_a6799b6ef94f3c845a7b6b45d2dd9d71.png) ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_a0851b18049407c1e6768445ac797ab4.png) ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_3e02d0a7734fed319e0fa8c51b9f7fdf.png) ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_17171b648301615d6424620a68d98ec4.png) * 做刑法上修的頭框 Ex: * https://twb.nz/18civilrights ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_2102e8fcbb68d37bb49208cc40a4905a.png) * 是否要連兵役年紀上限一起提高 * 可能會讓議題複雜化,會與國防議題派有衝突,也許要減少這方面的論述 * 應對民法是否也要上修到 20 歲的論述 * 民法主要是處理私人間的權利義務關係,與刑法具有強烈的公權力規制性質並不相同。因為刑法的公權力規制性質,人民若無法享有完整的參政權,又無其他正當理由的話,自然不應該以完全的公權力規制性質加以規範。 * 後續討論 * 可在 #刑法十八禁 頻道繼續討論 * 開啟 FB 粉專 * 每週五八點線上 meeting 討論

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