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--- tags: g0v, 萌典, 新手教學, 歷史 --- # 萌典是什麼 (由AI從 archive.tw 的逐字稿中整理而成) 簡單來說,萌典是一個把教育部字典開放出來、邀請大家一起參與的公民科技專案。 ### 具體做什麼 萌典把教育部的三種字典——國語字典、台語字典、客家語言字典——放出來,讓大家可以公開查閱、一起抓錯 [^2]。運作方式很像維基百科:把內容公開,甚至刻意保留有瑕疵、不確定的地方,邀請大家來挑錯字,整個過程是開放參與的 [^2]。 ### 為什麼值得做 這背後有一個方法論上的考量:內容需要持續保持切合實際、更新,而「更新本身是負擔而不是資產」[^3]。如果允許複製、改做,維護成本就會分攤開來,大家可以一起把內容保持最新 [^3]。萌典團隊後來也用 CC 授權,衍生出 iTaigi 這樣的專案,讓最新的詞彙可以被提出來 [^3]。 ### 在公民科技生態系裡的位置 萌典屬於 g0v 生態系中「中型黑客松」常見的主題類型,也就是繞著同一個主題——文字處理——來做的專案 [^4]。它做的是教育,屬於「動員力特別高的範疇」,做的是公共利益相關的事情 [^1]。 所以如果用一句話重新框架:萌典示範的是「開放參與+分攤維護成本」這套方法——把公共資料的維護從單一機構的負擔,變成社群可以共同承擔、持續創造新價值的過程 [^2][^3]。 # 萌典有什麼特別的功能 > 有很多特別的功能,是設計者用心打造,但沒有寫在about中的。這裡整理的功能列表,可以用作未來的使用說明。歡迎協作共筆! [name=bestian] * 字詞發音 * 部首查詢 * 筆順動畫 * 萬用字元查詢:可用「.」或「?」。 * 如,在搜詢欄「休.」可以查到「休休」「休假」「休克」「休兵」等兩字詞 * 如,「休..」可以查到「休火山」「休眠期」等三字詞 * 多語檢索:右上角打「cat」可以查到「狸子」、「貓」等漢英譯文中含「cat」單字的詞 * 字圖生成:查詢字典中沒有的字詞,如「萌典是什麼」,會出現對應的字圖生成介面 * 鏤空描寫模式:查詢字典中沒有的字詞,如「我想學寫字」,在對應的字圖下方,會有灰色的鏤空字圖,用平板或手機等觸控裝置,可以在上面描寫。 * 匯出閱讀器可用的字典格式 # 貢獻者筆記 > 歡迎曾經參與過萌典專案的貢獻者,留下一句話的心路歷程。[name=bestian] > 重構新版萌典的過程中,看到前輩們協作時曾考量到的諸多細節,覺得非常讚嘆。[name=bestian] # 使用者心得 > 歡迎曾經使者過萌典的朋友,留下一句話的心得。[name=bestian] # References [^1]: [2020-07-20 丘美珍、鄭仲嵐來訪 — 唐鳳](https://archive.tw/2020-07-20-%E4%B8%98%E7%BE%8E%E7%8F%8D%E9%84%AD%E4%BB%B2%E5%B5%90%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%AA#s421301) [^2]: [2018-12-27 《誰來晚餐》莊又竑來訪 — 唐鳳](https://archive.tw/2018-12-27-%E8%AA%B0%E4%BE%86%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90%E8%8E%8A%E5%8F%88%E7%AB%91%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%AA#s253847) [^3]: [2018-12-19 社創中心 第三十六次 Office Hour — 唐鳳](https://archive.tw/2018-12-19-%E7%A4%BE%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83-%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1-office-hour#s250413) [^4]: [2018-10-24 社創中心 第三十四次 Office Hour — 唐鳳](https://archive.tw/2018-10-24-%E7%A4%BE%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83-%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1-office-hour#s234102)

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