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--- tags: GIS --- # 學校的位置 地理資料集-蒐集筆記 好用網址: - 查資料 👉 政府資料開放平臺:https://data.gov.tw/ - 問資料 👉 向政府提出資料需求:https://data.gov.tw/suggests - 討論區 👉 g0v slack #gis 頻道 --- ## 請介紹您關心的資料內容,分享蒐集動機、用途構想 - 資料內容介紹:全國各種學校的分布位置 - 為什麼感興趣:我想製作線上的學校地圖 ## 政府資料開放平臺,有沒有相關的資料集? 想要有全國的資料,但平臺上只找到 臺北市 的資料 - (1) 有的話,請貼上資料集的網址 - 臺北市各級學校分布圖(含國小.國中.高中職.特教學校.市立大專院校) https://data.gov.tw/dataset/121225 - 各級學校地理資訊及地區別統計查詢系統 https://stats.moe.gov.tw/edugissys/default.aspx - (2) 並且從中找到可以定位在地圖上的欄位,像是「地址」、「經度 longitude」、「緯度 latitude」、「座標數字」、「地號」 - 經緯度 - 地址 - (3) 常見轉換工具與方法 - [將「地址」或「座標」轉換成「經緯度」](https://g0v.hackmd.io/i6MO2ddVQ8iMy1jSp9vVog?view) - [將「地號」轉換成「地理資料」](https://g0v.hackmd.io/uFhBRHrnR-yvvFD4ZEn3XA) - (4) 常見地理資料呈現工具 - [Google My Map 線上地圖](https://g0v.hackmd.io/GYuf7PuJRCGDmFIpE8G27Q) - [Google Earth 立體地球的地理軟體](https://g0v.hackmd.io/O6NC1bKvQeGKXLiELbepKQ) - [QGIS 單機地理資料處理軟體](https://g0v.hackmd.io/AH6MEsSuSZ2pvxQIJld-Og) 目前進度: - 不太確定要選用那些適合的地圖工具,才能製作出線上的學校地圖 ## 如果政府資料平臺,沒有您想要的資料集 ...! 想找全國縣市的資料 - (1) 除了政府資料開放平臺,網路上有沒有相關的資料集? - 在「社會經濟統計資料庫」搜尋「校別概覽」可以找到學校資料,國小、國中、高中、大學分開提供,資料從 99 學年到 110 學年都有,TWD97 座標資訊 - https://segis.moi.gov.tw/STAT/Web/Platform/QueryInterface/STAT_QueryInterface.aspx?Type=1 - 109學年度各級學校分布位置,各級學校之點位分布圖,學校點位屬性有學校代碼、學校名稱、學校所在縣市名稱、學校地址、電話、網址等,提供 XY 座標 - https://www.tgos.tw/TGOS/Web/Metadata/TGOS_MetaData_View.aspx?MID=404530389BCC15967ED8D58E129BC680&SHOW_BACK_BUTTON=false - 統計處的圖台,除了展示,也提供下載,不過只提供地址,沒有經緯度 - https://stats.moe.gov.tw/edugis/default.aspx - 109學年度各級學校分布位置 from 國土空間資料目錄搜尋服務網 - https://colab.ngis.org.tw/tgsearch/Query/Content/604982 - (2) 過去有沒有人向政府詢問過呢? - 可以到詢問區查查看:https://data.gov.tw/suggests - 2021 年度有人詢問過「各級學校分布位置」 - https://data.gov.tw/suggests/136449 - (3) 如果都沒有人詢問過,建議您可以撰寫「資料需求申請」,可以使用「資料申請小幫手」,用步驟方式,協助您完成資料申請文字 - https://dataopener.tw/ - 再將文字內容,貼到政府資料開放平臺「我想要更多」的申請網頁 - https://data.gov.tw/suggests - 我認為很值得再次詢問,特別是因為 2021 年度,已經表示出,教育部統計處是有資料的,希望可以把每一年度的更新資料,資料的下載網址也可以放到 政府資料開放平台,方便大眾直接整合搜尋 ## 哪一個政府單位,是這個資料集的「主管機關」? - 一般來說,政府資料平臺上面的回覆意見內容中,會提供「單位名稱與聯絡方式」 - 教育部統計處 - 聯絡人:林育如;電話:(02)7736-6373

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