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--- title: 【2021 年度獲獎團隊:公民天文學家互動式開源教材】天文博士與高中生共創教學社群,以開放資料成就宇宙之夢 tags: edu, jothon --- # 【2021 年度獲獎團隊:公民天文學家互動式開源教材】天文博士與高中生共創教學社群,以開放資料成就宇宙之夢 :::warning 📍 **[回首頁](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@jothon/sch001report)** 📍 **[了解零時小學校 2022 專案孵化競賽](https://sch001.g0v.tw/means/)** ::: ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_d082b98b4d54045b43c938ffa9e2e1ca.png) :::info **鄉民都來開拓公民天文學家的地圖[0]:從互動式開源教材開始 Citizen science for data-driven astronomy education** 藉由舉辦工作坊及黑客松,讓大眾認識並使用開放的天文資料,並結合不同背景的人提供天文知識、教材設計、程式開發、使用回饋等貢獻,協作用於天文及數理教育的互動式開源教材,以達到公民參與天文推廣教育的目的。 By participating workshops and hackathons, citizens can contribute to open data based astronomy education materials. ::: :::success * 提案連結:https://sch001.g0v.tw/dash/prj/2Sk_LR05YD05j20AmR02l9dxC * 專案網站:https://hackmd.io/@astrobackhacker/HJ1xEMrGW/HJ1xEMrGW?type=book * 專案開源:請參考 https://bit.ly/3LENelu * 開源資料:https://hackmd.io/@astrobackhacker/HJ1xEMrGW/https%3A%2F%2Fhackmd.io%2F%40astrobackhacker%2FHJ5U3DXWq?type=book * 團隊成員:蘇羿豪(小蘇, @Yi-Hao Su)、陳正忠(驚嘆號)、林士超(超哥)、潘康嫻(小潘) ::: 文/林冠廷 仰望夜空時,我們總有幾位朋友可以信手捻來,指出各個星座所在位置,或是透過大三角判斷季節。但除了遠望之外,如何將數不盡的天文開放資料轉化為教育資源,拉近這群天文愛好者與星空的距離,並讓他們對天文教育有所貢獻?具有天文學家背景的工程師蘇羿豪,想藉由開源技術與天文領域長才,建立以開放資料協作教材的天文教育社群,培養不分年齡的「公民天文學家」。 ### 從開源新手到開創社群 蘇羿豪是中央大學天文博士,研究主題是藉由分析黑洞吞噬星體過程所發出的光,以了解其物理機制。研究所期間,他發現國外天文學術界普遍已在使用開源的程式語言 Python 抓取、分析觀測資料。實際嘗試以 Python 用於自身研究後,蘇羿豪體驗到其門檻低易學、開放文化、社群龐大、應用廣泛等魅力,便與天文所的同學組織 Python 討論會,並成為社群活動常客,舉凡 g0v 大松,或 PyCon、COSCUP 等開源研討會都能看到他穿梭其間。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_140abe453749fea7537f54342947a929.jpg) 受到 g0v 與國外的天文黑客松(Astro Hack Week)啟發,並秉持研究者應公開原始碼的「開放科學」精神,蘇羿豪與學長陳正忠創辦 Astrohackers in Taiwan(天文黑客在臺灣)社群,關注 Python 應用、開放科學與公民天文學議題,並透過黑客松與工作坊,讓大眾認識開放天文資料,協作天文數理教育教材,達到公民參與天文推廣教育的目的。他並實際以太陽系外行星的開放資料,開發互動式網頁「歸途」,藉由遊戲化方式讓使用者了解何謂太陽系外行星、描述星體距離的常用單位等知識。也因為「歸途」介面簡單清晰且資訊豐富,讓蘇羿豪有機會在 PyCon 中將成果分享給社群成員。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_7fffc951251cce9d1968ad4b167a5b46.png) ### 零時小學校開張,黑客松大升級 除了自己開發教材,蘇羿豪希望透過實體活動,培養社群貢獻的能量。2017 年至今,他與母校興大附中老師林士超合作,利用學校場地舉辦三次的全日黑客松,學生與社會人士都能參加,希望帶著高中生一步一步吸收知識,實際產出天文相關的開源專案。他說:「我高中時就想走天文研究,雖然有參與過墾丁天文台的觀測實作課程,但當時鮮少有機會接觸開放的天文資料。現在舉辦黑客松,就能讓高中生用『專案式學習』接觸天文,使用開放資料協作能解決自身學習痛點的專案。」 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_4bb7c18be4627c39bfad884c75b5bcef.png) 蘇羿豪坦言,首次舉辦黑客松,難免會面臨教學與實作時間不均的問題。「但藉由零時小學校的提案,讓我更聚焦在『參與者就是要使用開放天文資料』,並且幫他們訂好方向,即製作教材,用於自學並提供老師或大眾教學使用。」經過不斷的調整,今年 3 月舉辦的黑客松不但圓滿落幕,更有同學在一天內產出教材,以開源授權釋出。此外,他從事教育的碩班同學潘康嫻,也與他討論如何改作這些教材以應用在教育現場。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_4ed9cd8631f28874be190553e0ceec5f.jpg) ### 從「零」開始建立公民天文社群 從 2015 年接觸 Python、參與黑客松及開源社群至今,蘇羿豪看到了藉由開放協作的方式,讓群眾參與貢獻成為「公民天文學家」的各種可能。這也賦予了專案名稱裡面饒富趣味的「[0]」。數字零以及中括號,代表程式碼一連串元素的首項。他笑著解釋:「公民天文學家不只做教育,也有研究和更多面向,所以從零開始,之後也將擴及到一、二、三、四、五⋯⋯」。有了初步成功,他預計於未來參與更多天文教育活動,尋找師生需求,協力尋求解決方案。 絢麗又奇幻的滿天星斗,蘊含著宇宙誕生之謎,也是人類爭相競逐的探索目標。未來,蘇羿豪將陪伴著他一手打造的社群,從代表教育的「零」發展,打造屬於社群的燦爛星空。 ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_389756d6db7ba9d143e1cc81fe7222c5.png)

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