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--- tags: Rentea, CoRent --- # 長租剛好 - 市場研究與服務提案 | 第一間房子延續提案 本文以 CC-BY-4.0 授權釋出 延續第一間房子實驗的理念,為了讓租屋成為可行的居住選擇,這個提案希望深化[「重新設計租賃權益」與「建立協作的支持網絡」](https://medium.com/rentea-tuesday/corentea-release-4d7eda6fd1fa)的概念,以雙北為範圍^[因為各地租屋市場差異不小,所以先從方便執行的區域開始],找出一般承租人可負擔、可長租,也能兼顧房東權益、老屋維護的現實基礎。 長租剛好提案,分為設計、實做兩坑,此共筆是設計坑,[想看實做坑請點此](https://g0v.hackmd.io/8qFka1YNQcCOZC_PT-Rjxg)。 :::info 「長租剛好」,取自「適當科技 / appropriate technology」^[STS 概念,介紹參見跨閱誌介紹文章:[上](https://shs.ntu.edu.tw/shsblog/?p=367)、[下](https://shs.ntu.edu.tw/shsblog/?p=364)兩篇]一詞,因為第一間房子追求的,是透過簡單、好參與,以使用者為主體的方式,建立舒適的居住空間,而非讓技術與制度先行,和適當科技概念相符,只是因為「適當科技」太拗口,所以改用「剛好」。若對命名有其他點子,都歡迎提出~ ::: ## 想解決的問題 在完成第一間房子後,為了將驗證後的概念,落實為更容易參與的方案,需要更了解利害相關人,掌握潛在認同此概念的租賃雙方,甚至是工班,他們各自的需求為何,實務上可以如何協作,才能相容於 Rentea 的初衷,並讓租屋服務逐漸邁向低風險的居住選擇。 初始提問(皆以雙北為標的): 1. 哪些類型的房東 - 出租物件組合,是「長租剛好」的潛在目標? > Rentea 初步的結論是,希望房客愛惜房屋,但缺乏修繕經驗、財力的業餘房東,是潛在的對象。例如: > - 起家厝,現在已經搬去退休宅、換到更大房屋的屋主 > - 老年換屋 / 留給晚輩的閒置住宅 > > 共通點是「覺得或許還會回來住、給認識的人住」,或沒有極大化租金的動力,所以不做隔套出租。 > > 不排除還有其他的情境。 3. 這樣的房東 - 物件組合,數量大約有多少,如何接觸? 4. 如何設定「長租剛好」的潛在承租人? - 願意為了可負擔、滿足需求的租屋,付出哪些成本? > 在 Rentea 的活動經驗裡,時間、財務、學習修繕與空間規劃、社群協力、開放自家空間使用,都是可能的方向 - 這些人的樣貌為何?像是工作性質、財務能力、生涯規劃,以及想要什麼居家生活? 5. 什麼樣的服務,有可能串起租賃雙方,讓雙方用更有彈性、可長久的關係,滿足彼此的需求呢? 6. 這些研究成果、研究方法,如果公開,會有什麼正面、負面影響嗎? 7. 這套研究方法,可以某種程度開源協作嗎?還是需要專業者獨立進行? ## 相關專案 1. 輕裝修公司的公開教學: > 因為第一間房子的執行方式,接近二房東輕裝修,所以有不少可以參考的地方。 - 租寓 [youtube 頻道](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJvhHEdbzXwAUgOesTxTQsw),以介紹如何簡單佈置空間、抓預算為主 - Tody [二房東線上課程](https://tody.pro/pre-class/) / [有聲書](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@ddio/rentea-tue/%2FpzyTOqCeSE6wqzCuijBHLg) / [實體書](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010893638?sloc=main&utm_source=todypro&utm_medium=ap-books&utm_content=recommend&utm_campaign=ap-202105) / [關鍵投稿](https://www.thenewslens.com/article/153968),除了修繕訣竅外,也談一點如何找房東,但應該要報名課程,才有詳細資訊 2. 崔媽媽主動[徵求友善房東](https://www.tmm.org.tw/contents/text?id=122),最近開始做[二房東](https://www.tmmrent.com/),但不確定如何拓展房源 3. 各地方政府推青銀共居^[[新北案例](https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/173952340824.html)] 、老屋換電梯公寓^[[台北案例](https://money.udn.com/money/story/5621/6584368)] 好幾年了,只是成效緩慢。 ## 既有資源 1. 一點點錢 - 第一間房子金流實驗的利息,每個月大約 300 ^[因為是分期付款,每月收入會逐月遞增],截至 2022-07 ,累計 849 ,預計 2023-01 時,累計 2,500 1. 零時小學校初選入圍團隊 6,000元入圍獎金。[共筆在這裡](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@XfBQ4ReySuOmt6stnxIDIA/HyvTLJRvj) 3. Rentea 社群 - 2018 至今的 591 出租資料,要爬其他租屋網站也可討論 - 有自己發包裝修、簽長約的經驗 - OURS 友好 - 合作經濟社群友好 ## 要達成的目標 1. 一份雙北租屋市場的研究報告,分析「長租剛好」潛在的機會,以及建議的發展步驟 2. `盡可能` 讓過程與成果開放參與,並以有助建立正向循環的方式釋出 ## 需要的人 1. `服務設計坑` 擅長服務設計,或是社會科學研究方法的人,並將研究案,設計成能夠開源參與的模式 > [stella] 想參加~ :D > ## 參與者 1. ddio 2. PN 3. Peace 4. Chloe 5. Aniii 6. Stella 7. YC 8. Claire {%hackmd 1LO5rpavTiK4_cFrTouudg %}

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