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--- tags: privacy, new-safeID, administrative-appeal, relief, 行政訴訟, 救濟, 行政救濟, 訴願, 身分證字號, 戶政系統, 戶政資料, 身分證 --- # new safeID 換掉外洩的身分證字號:Home Page 身分證字號外洩:號碼換新,民眾放心 ## Contact - [g0v slack #privacy 頻道](https://app.slack.com/client/T02G2SXKM/activity) - 歡迎直接點擊上述連結加入即時討論 - [坑主臉書](fb.com/paulpengtw) - 如果不太會用 Slack,也可以點臉書連結直接私訊聯繫我喔 - 加好友前請私訊,感恩~ ## 專案簡介 :::warning 全國戶籍資料外洩在網路上供人任意下載,詐騙犯可以輕易的拿這些外洩資料取信於周遭的親朋好友和長輩,身為外洩受災戶的國民,難道不能更換身分證字號嗎? ::: **參考資料**:[15萬如何買下2300萬人?《天下》深入白帽駭客圈,還原個資賤售荒唐錄](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5124927) > 台灣史上第一次,全民戶役政資料被上網兜售,從身分證字號、地址、配偶父母等親屬資料全洩漏。事發關鍵120天,內政部卻矢口否認個資外洩,對外噤聲。資安即國安,卻上演荒唐實錄,讓人擔心是否還有更多未爆彈? :::danger ⚠️ **受害人數:全台 2,300 萬人** 戶政系統 Open Data 元年:2022/10/21 ::: ## 怎麼換身份證字號? ### 很抱歉,資料外洩受害者不能換! 戶政機關說,只有下列狀況可以換身分證字號: | **心理困擾及家庭不和諧** | **號碼諧音不雅** | |:-------- |:-------- | | 以心理困擾及家庭不和諧為由 申請變更國民身分證統一編號 | ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_7f587d06a4cbcc1fd6c0ded4be4845d9.png) | source:[法令函示](https://civilinfo.taichung.gov.tw/1486242/1486254/1486255?PageSize=30&type=16) provided by ronny| source: [自由時報](https://https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/1102380)| ## 國民自救,揪團換號 :::success 參與換號種子小隊由此去:[換掉我的身份證字號 教戰手冊](/cUOhFMyFSpSn986ArG7TPg) ::: | 方式 | 難度 | 步驟 | 備註 | | -------- |:----:| ---- | ---- | | join提案「改變現行身分證永久一人一號制度」(口語說法啦) | ⭐ |0. 寫提案並在大松討論 1. 申請 2. 找5,000人連署 | 很容易被內政部打回票(根據往例...) | | 打行政訴訟 | ⭐⭐⭐ | 1. 去戶政事務所申請更換 2. 被拒絕更換後,走完整的救濟流程 3. 找律師打行政訴訟 | 假如換號成功,所有用到證號的地方都得去改、內政部一定得妥善處理這個議題,因為會上法庭 | ## 向行政機關申請換號紀錄 - [行政救濟紀錄](/Y9adWKkjQS2joVpc_gAMLQ) - [換號成功紀錄](/5rlSbK--Rry02iMimknVzw) ## 國際更換官方證件號碼案例 | 案例 | 內容 | source | |:-------- |:-------- |:-------- | | 南韓推身分證變更制度 | 為保護因身分證號碼外流,導致生命財產受到威脅,或有受害可能的民眾,韓國政府在2017年5月開始實施身分證變更制度,有需要的民眾可申請變更身分證13碼中的後6碼。 | [Link](https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2019/09/19/gdpr-privacy-japan-korea/) provided by pofeng (ocf) | 美國更換社會安全碼 | 若是身份盜用的受害者或遭騷擾、虐待或危及生命的情況,都可申請。 | [SSA.gov](https://faq.ssa.gov/en-us/Topic/article/KA-02220) | 澳洲免費換駕照護照 | 某企業保存的個人資訊外洩,有些州份容許外洩受害人免費更換駕照,以獲得新的駕照號碼。 | [Link](https://www.sbs.com.au/language/chinese/zh-hant/article/optus-data-breach-what-to-do-about-replacing-your-drivers-licence-and-passport/zde60xq6f) provided by ronny ## 討論紀錄 meeting minutes - g0v slack 頻道 [#privacy](https://g0v-tw.slack.com/archives/C04P2TY1QSZ) 持續討論 - 開 social media page - 2023-03-10 週五 晚上九點 隱私之夜 線上meeting - [線上會議連結](https://meet.jit.si/g0v-privacy) - [討論共筆](https://g0v.hackmd.io/fCcig9VsSYODPPhdZiWoXg) - 2023-03-31 週五 晚上八點 隱私之夜 線上meeting - [線上會議連結](https://meet.jit.si/g0v-privacy) - [討論共筆](https://g0v.hackmd.io/9DeynfGDQ8Wd_sgK35gocQ) - 2023-07-01 週六 七月大松 現場 hacking - 貢獻者: - Dev:Vincent550102、貝吉樂、Wancat、子期 - Join 提案:YuRen、Howard - 梗圖及宣傳方式:Emma、Tiff - 2023-08-26 週六 八月大松 現場 hacking - [提案投影片](/AZv-RFEeRvuiXXJZY1Lr9Q) - [討論共筆](/vStTBwBPQM20iQSX7whrMg) # 目錄 contents ### [ideal-scene-proposal 蒐集意見](https://g0v.hackmd.io/eWBDgVJ7T6mDsp7FlOfbJg) ### [anti-scam-material 宣導圖文影音](https://g0v.hackmd.io/_xAVlL3ySGy0CAUty9PWcw) ### [have-i-been-pwned 查詢外洩資料庫](https://g0v.hackmd.io/UwydOUDMR_uRWKGJf8jvGQ) ### [change-num-application 申請換號](https://g0v.hackmd.io/1ySkGkT4QXm1H--HL9F_rw) ### [join-platform-proposal 連署提案](https://g0v.hackmd.io/DZ6Ja9GsSYGYvBRFFkjc5w) ### [cross-organization-alignment](https://g0v.hackmd.io/hRA2_MZnRuyTOFoVqaux8g) ## 給想幫忙的夥伴們,這是需要支援的工作們~ ### 我今天稍微來幫忙一下! - [name=Paul] 歡迎你來!以下是今天你也可以協助的工作 - [ ] `insert tasks` ### 我想一起幫這個專案的長期發展成長茁壯! - [name=Paul] 哇,太感動了!這些是長期專案參與者可以協助的工作 - [ ] 共同討論專案未來的發展方向 - [ ] 輪班協助專案基礎建設運營 - [ ] 預估自己每週/每月的參與專案時數 - [ ] 幫忙撰寫政策或專案相關文章 ## 如何提高能見度 | 方式 | 難度 | 步驟 | 備註 | | -------- |:----:| ---- | ---- | | social media page | ⭐ | 1. 申請 2. 做content | AIGC? | | 找民代一起申請換號 | ? | ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_b8044124c3d463fc77177df190b17644.png) | 感覺很難 | | 找NGOs一起換號,開記者會? | ? | ![](https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g0v-hackmd-images/uploads/upload_b8044124c3d463fc77177df190b17644.png) | 感覺很難 | | g0v underground Podcast | ⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 0.找人錄 1. 聯絡 podcast channel 2. 錄音 3. publish | 媽我上 podcast 了 | | 一頁式換號SOP網頁 | ⭐⭐⭐ | 寫網頁、放SOP、申請換號表格產生器 | 寫網頁好難 | | 國外網站報導 (CNN, BBC...) | ⭐⭐ | 1. 投書外媒 2. 請求報導 3. 國內媒體轉發 | | ## 相關參考資料 [天下雜誌專題報導 feature article by CW magazine](https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5124927) [二月大松 slide](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Xs3WzdoZgB0QuYHpD4JtmMR5rqt-VC1Dy9Zoc68LDqc) [台灣個資外洩事件整理專案](https://g0v.hackmd.io/@SA7CD7VRSp6Fcqw9CaElcQ/rJo-rOV6j/) [我也是看法白才知道:身分證天生注定就沒辦法改了嗎](https://www.facebook.com/plainlaw.me/posts/2860113484264340/) [法務部調查局資安工作站偵辦戶役政資料遭竊案新聞稿](https://www.mjib.gov.tw/news/Details/1/839) ### 如何變更身分證字號 [請問變更身分證字號條件限制為何?應備文件? | 新竹市政府民政局](https://www.hccg.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=10009&parentpath=&mcustomize=qanda_view.jsp&toolsflag=Y&dataserno=201508140001&t=QandA&mserno=201601300194) > 依據內政部95年8月23日台內戶字第0950134401號函略以:「……考量國人傳統觀念對於『4』之忌諱,而例外准予變更之情形。……國民身證統一編號乃重要之身分識別資料,首重安定性,其變更不宜較改姓、改名及姓名變更之規定為寬,以國民身分證統一編號末位數為『4』申請重新配賦新號者,請比照姓名條例第12條規定查明核處。……」 >另依內政部97年1月23日台內戶字第09700165391號函略以:「……有關統一編號阿拉伯數字第3碼至第8碼已配賦3個『4』以上者變更事宜……,沿續現行統一編號末位數字『4』之程序與條件……。 >復依內政部99年12月1日台內戶字第0990236399號函略以:「……國民身分證統一編號乃民眾個人專屬識別代碼,不宜任意變更。惟如審認個案具體事實確屬特殊情事者,經查明無姓名條例第12條(現行條文第15條)規定之情事,且其國民身分證統一編號未曾變更者,得由戶政事務所依上開規定本於職權核處,惟以1次為限。」  >無姓名條例第十五條規定之情形,始准予變更。   > # 04-08 discussion 四月大松討論 ## Dante temp notes ### Data to communicate scope of data leak: - subset of October data leak was released free: Yilan county (n~200,000, all 39 fields) - seek time-series data on fraud (frequency,cost): contact National Police Agency’s (NPA) Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB)? - conduct rdd or dif in diff analysis to see if "cheaper" Yilan data resulted in fraud spike relative to other counties - temporal analysis to see if Taiwan fraud spiked after release ### Barriers to action: ## Taiwanese think its "not a big deal" - poll public opinion, collect testimonials ## Government is less interested in the concerns of Young Taiwanese (with less money) - encourage the public to discuss with other members of their household

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